Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075054›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Longitudinal variation in resilient psychosocial functioning is associated with ongoing cortical myelination and functional reorganization during adolescence.

Meike D Hettwer, Lena Dorfschmidt, Lara M C Puhlmann, Linda M Jacob, Casey Paquola, Richard A I Bethlehem, NSPN Consortium, Edward T Bullmore, Simon B Eickhoff, Sofie L Valk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Environmental enrichment as a tractable approach to promoting psychiatric resilience across the lifespan.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Investigating hierarchical critical periods in human neurodevelopment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Heterochronous laminar maturation in the human prefrontal cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Leveraging ultra-high field (7T) MRI in psychiatric research.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meike D HettwerInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany. m.hettwer@fz-juelich.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-6752
Lena DorfschmidtDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lara M C PuhlmannMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Linda M JacobMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Casey PaquolaInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Richard A I BethlehemDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-0685
NSPN Consortium
Edward T BullmoreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Simon B EickhoffInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Sofie L ValkInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany. valk@cbs.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-6849

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M009041/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of dynamic brain remodeling and susceptibility to psychiatric risk factors, mediated by the protracted consolidation of association cortices. Here, we investigated whether longitudinal variation in adolescents' resilience to psychosocial stressors during this vulnerable period is associated with ongoing myeloarchitectural maturation and consolidation of functional networks. We used repeated myelin-sensitive Magnetic Transfer (MT) and resting-state functional neuroimaging (n = 141), and captured adversity exposure by adverse life events, dysfunctional family settings, and socio-economic status at two timepoints, one to two years apart. Development toward more resilient psychosocial functioning was associated with increasing myelination in the anterolateral prefrontal cortex, which showed stabilized functional connectivity. Studying depth-specific intracortical MT profiles and the cortex-wide synchronization of myeloarchitectural maturation, we further observed wide-spread myeloarchitectural reconfiguration of association cortices paralleled by attenuated functional reorganization with increasingly resilient outcomes. Together, resilient/susceptible psychosocial functioning showed considerable intra-individual change associated with multi-modal cortical refinement processes at the local and system-level.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMyelin SheathPsychosocial FunctioningResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentCerebral CortexFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrefrontal CortexStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID39075054
PMCPMC11286871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.