Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39075049›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2024

Deficiency of SIAH1 promotes the formation of filopodia by increasing the accumulation of FASN in liver cancer.

Zhiyi Liu, Qinghe Hu, Kuan Cao, Jun Sun, Licheng Cui, Mengxuan Ji, Wengang Shan, Weichao Yang, Guowei Zhang, Zilu Tian and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhiyi Liu *Institute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qinghe Hu *Institute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Kuan CaoInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jun SunInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Licheng CuiInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Mengxuan JiInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Wengang ShanInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Weichao YangInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Guowei ZhangInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zilu TianHepatobiliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital & Cancer Metastasis Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hengliang ShiInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. shl@xzhmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9649-1910
Bin ZhangInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. zhangbin@xzhmu.edu.cn.
Renhao WangInstitute of Digestive Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. wangrenhao@xzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province BK20231166Jiangsu Provincial Commission of Health and Family Planning M2020082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been shown that the formation of filopodia is a key step in tumor cell metastasis, but there is limited research regarding its mechanism. In this study, we demonstrated that fatty acid synthase (FASN) promoted filopodia formation in liver cancer cells by regulating fascin actin-bundling protein 1 (FSCN1), a marker protein for filopodia. Mechanistically, on the one hand, the accumulation of FASN is caused by the enhanced deubiquitination of FASN mediated by UCHL5 (ubiquitin c-terminal hydrolase L5). In this pathway, low expression of SIAH1 (Seven in absentia homolog 1) can decrease the ubiquitination and degradation of ADRM1 (adhesion regulating molecule 1) thereby increasing its protein level, which will recruit and activate the deubiquitination enzyme UCHL5, leading to FASN undergo deubiquitination and escape from proteasomal degradation. On the other hand, the accumulation of FASN is related to its weakened ubiquitination, where SIAH1 directly acts as a ubiquitin ligase toward FASN, and low expression of SIAH1 reduces the ubiquitination and degradation of FASN. Both the two pathways are involved in the regulation of FASN in liver cancer. Our results reveal a novel mechanism for FASN accumulation due to the low expression of SIAH1 in human liver cancer and suggest an important role of FASN in filopodia formation in liver cancer cells.

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsMicrofilament ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPseudopodiaUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorFatty Acid Synthase, Type IHep G2 CellsHumansMiceMice, NudeSeven in Absentia ProteinsCarrier ProteinsFASN protein, humanFatty Acid Synthase, Type IFSCN1 protein, humanMicrofilament ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSeven in Absentia ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID39075049
PMCPMC11286965

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.