Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39074960›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2024

Effect of COVID-19 on paediatric TB service delivery and patients' comfort receiving TB services in Cameroon and Kenya during COVID: a qualitative assessment.

Muhamed Awolu Mbunka, Leila Katirayi, Samantha McCormick, James Ndimbii, Rose Masaba, Lise Denoeud-Ndam, Saint-Just Petnga, Millicent Ouma, Albert Kuate, Gordon Okomo and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Muhamed Awolu MbunkaResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Leila KatirayiResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Samantha McCormickThe George Washington University Milken Institute of Public Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
James NdimbiiResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rose MasabaResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lise Denoeud-NdamResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-1461
Saint-Just PetngaResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Millicent OumaResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Albert KuateNational Tuberculosis Control Program, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Gordon OkomoCounty Government of Homa Bay, Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Homa Bay, Kenya.
Leonie SimoProgram, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Donald YaraResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Appolinaire TiamResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Boris TchoungaResearch, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon btchounga@pedaids.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-9610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of COVID-19 has caused a setback to the gains achieved in tuberculosis (TB) control by impairing TB diagnosis, delaying treatment initiation and aggravating TB deaths. This study explored the effect of COVID-19 on paediatric TB services provided through the Catalysing Paediatric TB Innovations (CaP-TB) project among caregivers of children receiving TB services and healthcare workers (HCWs) providing TB services in Cameroon and Kenya.

methodsFrom March to September 2021, in-depth interviews (44) were conducted with caregivers whose children under 5 years had gone through TB services and programme managers (10) overseeing the CaP-TB project. Focus group discussions were conducted with HCWs (07) and community health workers (04) supporting TB care services. Transcripts were coded and analysed by using MAXQDA V.12.

resultsThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused fear and anxiety among HCWs and caregivers. This fear was motivated by stigma related to COVID-19 and affected the ability to screen patients for TB due to the similarity of symptoms with COVID-19. The health-seeking behaviour of patients was affected, as many caregivers avoided hospitals and those accessing the facilities concealed their sickness due to fear of testing positive or being vaccinated. In addition, COVID-19 mitigation strategies implemented by both government and health facilities to curb the spread of the virus limited patient access to paediatric healthcare services. These included temporary closure of health facilities due to COVID-19 infections among staff, transfer of services to other spaces, spacing out patient appointments and reduced time spent with patients.

conclusionsThe outbreak of COVID-19 has induced fear and stigma that affected patients' health-seeking behaviour and provider attitudes towards paediatric TB service delivery. In addition, facility and governmental measures put in place to mitigate COVID-19 impact negatively affected paediatric service delivery. Training for health personnel, timely provision of personal protective equipments and appropriate communication strategies could help mitigate COVID-19 impact on paediatric TB service delivery.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19Qualitative ResearchTuberculosisAdultCameroonChild, PreschoolDelivery of Health CareFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansInfantKenyaMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareCOVID-19Patient Outcome AssessmentTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39074960
PMCPMC11331949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.