Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39074297›Full record

ArticleGenetics and molecular biology2024

CCR5Δ32 and HLA allele diversity in bone marrow donors from southern Brazil.

Bruna Kulmann-Leal, Joel Henrique Ellwanger, Ana Cristina Arend, Luiz Fernando Job Jobim, Mariana Jobim, Rafael Tomoya Michita, Sidia Maria Callegari-Jacques, Luís Cristóvão de Moraes Sobrino Pôrto, José Artur Bogo Chies

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Article in Genetics and molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bruna Kulmann-LealUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Imunobiologia e Imunogenética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Joel Henrique EllwangerUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Imunobiologia e Imunogenética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-2738
Ana Cristina ArendHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Unidade de Imunologia de Transplantes e Medicina Personalizada, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Luiz Fernando Job JobimHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Unidade de Imunologia de Transplantes e Medicina Personalizada, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Mariana JobimHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Unidade de Imunologia de Transplantes e Medicina Personalizada, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Rafael Tomoya MichitaBaylor College of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sidia Maria Callegari-JacquesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Departamento de Genética, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Luís Cristóvão de Moraes Sobrino PôrtoUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Laboratório de Histocompatibilidade e Criopreservação, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
José Artur Bogo ChiesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Imunobiologia e Imunogenética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-0660

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transplantation of stem cells derived from donors with CCR5Δ32 homozygous genotype is a potential strategy to achieve both the control of malignant hematological disease as well as sustained remission of the HIV infection, and researchers in different countries are looking for CCR5Δ32 homozygous donors to replicate such a 'double-target' strategy. We determined the frequency of the CCR5Δ32 variant in a sample of 1,398 bone marrow donors from Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. This study also evaluated whether HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 genotypes are homogeneously distributed between CCR5Δ32 carriers and non-carriers in a population characterized by a significant genetic admixture. The CCR5Δ32 allele frequency was 7.4% (CI0.95 6.4-8.4%), and the frequency of the Δ32/Δ32 homozygous genotype was 0.72% (CI0.95 0.34-1.31%). In general, HLA genotypes are homogeneously distributed between CCR5Δ32 carriers and non-carriers. Considering the large number of bone marrow donors in Brazil and the high CCR5Δ32 allele frequency observed in our study, our results clearly indicate the existence of a considerable amount of potential CCR5Δ32 homozygous bone marrow donors in southern Brazil, suggesting that an active search for these donors is not only feasible but an attractive and promising strategy towards effective HIV infection control and treatment.

Identifiers

PMID39074297
PMCPMC11285832

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