Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39074277›Full record

Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

A randomized trial of behavioral interventions yielding sustained reductions in distracted driving.

Jeffrey P Ebert, Ruiying A Xiong, Neda Khan, Dina Abdel-Rahman, Aaron Leitner, William C Everett, Kristen L Gaba, William J Fisher, Catherine C McDonald, Flaura K Winston and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04587609 (Comparative Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions, Safety Devices, and Financial Incentives to Reduce Cellphone Use While Driving Among UBI Policy Holders), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04587609 nacompletednot on this map

Comparative Effectiveness of Behavioral Interventions, Safety Devices, and Financial Incentives to Reduce Cellphone Use While Driving Among UBI Policy Holders

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2021 to 2021Enrolled1,668ConditionsDistracted Driving, Driving ImpairedArmsFree Phone Mounts, Commitment Contract, Personalized Habit Tips, Social Gamification Feedback, "Contest" Financial Incentives
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jeffrey P EbertDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0009-0004-4044-0972
Ruiying A XiongPenn Medicine Nudge Unit, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-7524-6764
Neda KhanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Dina Abdel-RahmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-4099-8058
Aaron LeitnerCenter for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
William C EverettProgressive Casualty Insurance Company, Mayfield Village, OH 44143.
Kristen L GabaProgressive Casualty Insurance Company, Mayfield Village, OH 44143.
William J FisherProgressive Casualty Insurance Company, Mayfield Village, OH 44143.
Catherine C McDonaldPenn Injury Science Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Flaura K WinstonCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-6632-1403
Roy M RosinPenn Medicine Nudge Unit, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-5823-9407
Kevin G VolppPenn Medicine Nudge Unit, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-3389-6707
Ian J BarnettDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Douglas J WiebeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.ORCID 0000-0002-6434-8693
Scott D HalpernCenter for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-3603-4769
Mucio Kit DelgadoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Funding

Abramson Family Foundation Emergency Medicine Clinical and Research Fund for Acute Care and Injury Prevention ResearchDOT | Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) 693JJ31750012NIH HHS K23HD090272001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distracted driving is responsible for nearly 1 million crashes each year in the United States alone, and a major source of driver distraction is handheld phone use. We conducted a randomized, controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of interventions designed to create sustained reductions in handheld use while driving (NCT04587609). Participants were 1,653 consenting Progressive® Snapshot® usage-based auto insurance customers ages 18 to 77 who averaged at least 2 min/h of handheld use while driving in the month prior to study invitation. They were randomly assigned to one of five arms for a 10-wk intervention period. Arm 1 (control) got education about the risks of handheld phone use, as did the other arms. Arm 2 got a free phone mount to facilitate hands-free use. Arm 3 got the mount

Indexed as

Distracted DrivingAdolescentAdultAgedAutomobile DrivingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultbehavioral interventioncrash riskdistracted drivinghabit formationrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39074277
PMCPMC11317589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.