ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2024
Substrate O-glycosylation actively regulates extracellular proteolysis.
Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tetranectin: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Critical Role of GALNTs-Regulated O-GalNAc Glycosylation in Cancer Malignancy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Structure-guided phage display discovery of antibodies for (S)Tn-glycans in protein context.Nature chemical biology · 2026Article
- Data Processing and Analysis in Positional Proteomics.Proteomics · 2025Review
- The pH-Dependent Specificity of Cathepsin S and Its Implications for Inflammatory Communications and Disease.Biochemistry · 2025Article
- Substrate O-glycosylation actively regulates extracellular proteolysis.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular proteolysis critically regulates cellular and tissue responses and is often dysregulated in human diseases. The crosstalk between proteolytic processing and other major post-translational modifications (PTMs) is emerging as an important regulatory mechanism to modulate protease activity and maintain cellular and tissue homeostasis. Here, we focus on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-mediated cleavages and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-type of O-glycosylation, two major PTMs of proteins in the extracellular space. We investigated the influence of truncated O-glycan trees, also referred to as Tn antigen, following the inactivation of C1GALT1-specific chaperone 1 (COSMC) on the general and MMP9-specific proteolytic processing in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Quantitative assessment of the proteome and N-terminome using terminal amine isotopic labelling of substrates (TAILS) technology revealed enhanced proteolysis by MMP9 within the extracellular proteomes of MDA-MB-231 cells expressing Tn antigen. In addition, we detected substantial modifications in the proteome and discovered novel ectodomain shedding events regulated by the truncation of O-glycans. These results highlight the critical role of mature O-glycosylation in fine-tuning proteolytic processing and proteome homeostasis by modulating protein susceptibility to proteolytic degradation. These data suggest a complex interplay between proteolysis and O-GalNAc glycosylation, possibly affecting cancer phenotypes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.