Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39074134›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2024

Rethinking risk prediction: The role of albumin and other parameters in implant-associated complications after hip or knee arthroplasty.

Petr Domecky, Anna Rejman Patkova, Lenka Zaloudkova, Tomas Kucera, Pavel Sponer, Josef Maly

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Petr DomeckyDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0566-8080
Anna Rejman PatkovaDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lenka ZaloudkovaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics and Osteocenter, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Tomas KuceraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7399-3993
Pavel SponerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Josef MalyDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6538-1639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal hip (THA) or knee (TKA) arthroplasty is still a traumatic and challenging operation that induces inflammation, with a particularly high risk of acute-phase reaction. The aim of this study was to predict the likelihood of implant-associated complications during the preoperative and postoperative course.

methodsThe prospective observational, non-interventional study of patients diagnosed with primary knee or hip osteoarthrosis undergoing THA or TKA during the study period was conducted. The inflammatory and malnutrition parameters were collected for each patient one day before surgery, two days after surgery, and in outpatient follow-up.

resultsOf 159 patients analysed, 12 developed implant-associated complications. The albumin, prealbumin, Intensive Care Infection Score (ICIS), Nutritional Risk Index, and white blood cell counts were found to be potential predictors. Notably, preoperative albumin levels significantly differed between groups with and without complications (P-value = 0.042).

conclusionOur study definitively shows that WBC, prealbumin, Nutritional Risk Index, ICIS as a novel marker, and significantly albumin, outperform C-reactive protein in predicting implant-associated complications in hip and knee arthroplasty.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneePostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipPrealbuminProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSerum AlbuminBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinPrealbuminSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID39074134
PMCPMC11285930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.