Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39074132›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Living with low muscle mass and its impact throughout curative treatment for lung cancer: A qualitative study.

Nicole Kiss, Anna Ugalde, Carla M Prado, Linda Denehy, Robin M Daly, Shankar Siva, David Ball, Steve F Fraser, Lara Edbrooke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Meeting physical activity guidelines in conjunction with higher protein intake: associations with appendicular lean soft tissue index in middle aged adults with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicole KissInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6476-9834
Anna UgaldeInstitute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Carla M PradoDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Linda DenehyDepartment of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Robin M DalyInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Shankar SivaLung Service, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
David BallLung Service, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Steve F FraserInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Lara EdbrookeDepartment of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4149-5578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo 1) explore the experience of patients with lung cancer with low muscle mass or muscle loss during treatment and the ability to cope with treatment, complete self-care, and 2) their receptiveness and preferences for nutrition and exercise interventions to halt or treat low muscle mass/muscle loss.

methodsThis was a qualitative study using individual semi-structured interviews conducted using purposive sampling in adults with a diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), treated with curative intent chemo-radiotherapy or radiotherapy. Patients who presented with computed tomography-assessed low muscle mass at treatment commencement or experienced loss of muscle mass throughout treatment were included. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsEighteen adults (mean age 73 ± SD years, 61% male) with NSCLC (76%) treated with chemo-radiotherapy (76%) were included. Three themes were identified: 1) the effect of cancer and its treatment; 2) engaging in self-management; and 3) impact and influence of extrinsic factors. Although experiences varied, substantial impact on day-to-day functioning, eating, and ability to be physically active was reported. Patients were aware of the overall importance of nutrition and exercise and engaged in self-initiated or health professional supported self-management strategies. Early provision of nutrition and exercise advice, guidance from health professionals, and support from family and friends were valued, albeit with a need for consideration of individual circumstances.

conclusionAdults with NSCLC with or experiencing muscle loss described a diverse range of experiences regarding treatment. The types of support required were highly individual, highlighting the crucial role of personalised assessment of needs and subsequent intervention.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsQualitative ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf CareSmall Cell Lung Carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39074132
PMCPMC11285966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.