Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39074032›Full record

ArticleAndrology2025

Phenotype and gene signature of testicular tumors in 129.MOLF-Chr19 mice resemble human teratomas.

Fabian A Gayer, Lucas Klaus, Sybille D Reichardt, Alexander Fichtner, Holger M Reichardt

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Article in Andrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fabian A GayerInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Lucas KlausInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Sybille D ReichardtInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Alexander FichtnerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Holger M ReichardtInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4647-057X

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 413501650Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GA 3619/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RE 1631/21-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTesticular germ cell tumor (TGCT) is the most common type of tumor in young men. Type II germ cell tumors including postpubertal-type teratomas are derived from the germ cell neoplasia in situ (GCNIS), whereas prepubertal-type teratomas arise independently of the GCNIS. The consomic mouse strain 129.MOLF-Chr19 (M19) is a suitable murine model of such tumors, but its characterization remains incomplete.

objectiveHere, we interrogated the suitability of testicular tumors in M19 mice as a model of human TGCT by analyzing their histological features and gene expression signature. MATERIAL AND

methodsTestes collected from M19 mice of different ages were categorized by macroscopic appearance based on size and the degree of suspected tumorigenesis. Histological sections from selected tumors were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin, and expression of genes associated with tumorigenesis was determined in frozen tissue samples from a large range of tumors of different subclasses using RT-qPCR and Fluidigm Dynamic Arrays.

resultsMacroscopically, testicular specimens appeared very heterogeneous concerning size and signs indicating the presence of a tumor. Histological analysis confirmed the development of teratomas with areas of cells corresponding to all three germ cell layers. Gene expression analyses indicated upregulation of markers related to proliferation, vascular invasive potential and pluripotency, and revealed a strong correlation of gene expression with tumor size and a significant intercorrelation of individual genes. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionTGCT in M19 mice is reminiscent of human testicular teratomas presenting with areas of cells derived from all germ layers and showing a typical gene signature. We thus confirm that these mice can serve as a suitable murine model of pure teratomas for preclinical research.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalTeratomaTesticular NeoplasmsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMicePhenotype129.MOLF‐Chr19gene expressionmiceteratomatesticular germ cell tumor

Identifiers

PMID39074032
PMCPMC12183013

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