Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39073636›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2024

Acidothermus cellulolyticus E1 endoglucanase expressed in planta undergoes extensive hydroxyproline-O-glycosylation and exhibits enhanced impact on biomass digestibility.

Hong Fang, Berry Dickey, Daniela PerezLaguna, Jacqueline Vargas Ulloa, Paula PerezSanchez, Jianfeng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hong FangArkansas Biosciences Institute, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, 72401, USA.
Berry DickeyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, 72401, USA.
Daniela PerezLagunaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, 72401, USA.
Jacqueline Vargas UlloaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, 72401, USA.
Paula PerezSanchezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, 72401, USA.
Jianfeng XuArkansas Biosciences Institute, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, 72401, USA. jxu@astate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-2516

Funding

Engineering novel designer biologics in plant cells for oral treatment of ulcerative colitisR15DK128757 · NIDDK · ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JIANFENG · 2021 to 2021
$395k
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2014-04034NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK128757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageE1 holoenzyme was extensively Hyp-O-glycosylated at the proline rich linker region in plants, which substantially increased the molecular size and improved the enzymatic digestibility of the biomass of transgenic plants. Thermophilic E1 endo-1,4-β-glucanase derived from Acidothermus cellulolyticus has been frequently expressed in planta to reconstruct the plant cell wall to overcome biomass recalcitrance. However, the expressed holoenzyme exhibited a larger molecular size (~ 100 kDa) than the theoretical one (57 kDa), possibly due to posttranslational modifications in the recombinant enzyme within plant cells. This study investigates the glycosylation of the E1 holoenzyme expressed in tobacco plants and determines its impact on enzyme activity and biomass digestibility. The E1 holoenzyme, E1 catalytic domain (E1cd) and E1 linker (E1Lk) were each expressed in tobacco plants and suspension cells. The accumulation of holoenzyme was 2.0- to 2.3- times higher than that of E1cd. The proline-rich E1Lk region was extensively hydroxyproline-O-glycosylated with arabinogalactan polysaccharides. Compared with E1cd, the holoenzyme displayed a broader optimal temperature range (70 to 85 ºC). When grown in greenhouse, the expression of E1 holoenzyme induced notable phenotypic changes in plants, including delayed flowering and leaf variegation post-flowering. However, the final yield of plant biomass was not significantly affected. Finally, plant biomass engineering with E1 holoenzyme showed 1.7- to 1.8-fold higher saccharification efficiency than the E1cd lines and 2.4- to 2.7-fold higher than the wild-type lines, which was ascribed to the synergetic action of the E1Lk and cellulose binding module in reducing cell wall recalcitrance.

Indexed as

BiomassCellulaseHydroxyprolineNicotianaPlants, Genetically ModifiedCaldicellulosiruptorCelluloseCell WallGlycosylationRecombinant ProteinsCellulaseCelluloseHydroxyprolineRecombinant ProteinsEndoglucanaseEnzyme activityGenetic engineeringHydroxyproline-O-glycosylationLignocellulosic biomassThermophilic enzyme

Identifiers

PMID39073636
PMCPMC11488174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.