Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39073413›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2024

Cardiac remodelling during pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease and systemic left ventricle.

Alexander C Egbe, William R Miranda, C Charles Jain, Luke J Burchill, Kathleen A Young, Carl H Rose, Snigdha Karnakoti, Marwan H Ahmed, Heidi M Connolly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander C EgbeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8810-3631
William R MirandaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
C Charles JainDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Luke J BurchillDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Kathleen A YoungDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7071-192X
Carl H RoseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Snigdha KarnakotiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Marwan H AhmedDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Heidi M ConnollyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Funding

Mechanisms of Clinical and Hemodynamic Response to Pulmonary Vasodilator Therapy in Fontan physiologyR01HL160761 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Alexander Egbe · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Pathophysiologic Mechanism for Arrhythmias and Impaired Aerobic Capacity in Tetralogy of FallotR01HL158517 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI EGBE, ALEXANDER · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158517NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWomen with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk of pregnancy-related adverse outcomes (PRAO). The purpose of this study was to assess temporal changes in cardiac structure and function (cardiac remodelling) during pregnancy, and the association with PRAO in women with CHD. METHODS AND

resultsRetrospective study of pregnant women with CHD and serial echocardiograms (2003-2021). Cardiac structure and function were assessed at pre-specified time points: prepregnancy, early pregnancy, late pregnancy, and postnatal period. PRAO was defined as the composite of maternal cardiovascular, obstetric, and neonatal complications. The study comprised 81 women with CHD (age, 29 ± 5 years). Compared to the baseline echocardiogram, there was a relative increase in right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) (relative change 13 ± 5%, P < 0.001, in early pregnancy; and 18 ± 5%, P < 0.001, in late pregnancy). There was a relative decrease in right ventricle free wall strain (RVFWS) (relative change -11 ± 3%, P < 0.001, in late pregnancy; and -11 ± 4%, P = 0.003, in postnatal period), and a relative decrease in RVFWS/RVSP (relative change, -10 ± 5%, P = 0.02 in early pregnancy, -26 ± 7%, P < 0.001, in late pregnancy, and -14 ± 5%, P < 0.001, in postnatal period). Baseline right ventricular to pulmonary arterial (RV-PA) coupling, and temporal change in RV-PA coupling were associated with PRAO, after adjustment for maternal age and severity of cardiovascular disease.

conclusionWomen with CHD had a temporal decrease in RV systolic function and RV-PA coupling, and these changes were associated with PRAO. Further studies are required to delineate the aetiology of deterioration in RV-PA coupling during pregnancy, and the long-term implications of right heart dysfunction observed in the postnatal period.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart Defects, CongenitalPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularVentricular RemodelingAdultFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRetrospective Studiesoutcomepregnancyrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID39073413
PMCPMC11601722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.