Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39073390›Full record

ArticleChild development

Child-directed speech in a large sample of U.S. mothers with low income.

Shannon Egan-Dailey, Lisa A Gennetian, Katherine Magnuson, Greg J Duncan, Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Nathan A Fox, Kimberly G Noble

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03593356 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Household Income and Child Development in the First Three Years of Life (Phase 1) Household Income and Child Development in the First Years of Life (Phase 2)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, IrvineRan2018 to 2028Enrolled1,000ConditionsChild Development, Brain Development, Household and Family ProcessesArmsMonthly cash gift payments of $333, Monthly cash gift payments of $20
NCT07261254 narecruitingnot on this map

Advancing Health Equity Via Basic Income + Early Childhood Systems Integration: An RCT of the Baby Bonus Program

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2025 to 2030Enrolled2,400ConditionsIncome, Infant, Newborn, Mothers, PovertyArmsCommunity Health Worker, Community Health Worker + Guaranteed Basic Income
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shannon Egan-DaileyDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-0371
Lisa A GennetianDuke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-7547
Katherine MagnusonUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Greg J DuncanUniversity of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Hirokazu YoshikawaNew York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-8526
Nathan A FoxUniversity of Maryland-College Park, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Kimberly G NobleTeachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Household Income and Child Development in the First Years of LifeR01HD087384 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Greg John Duncan, LISA A GENNETIAN · 2017 to 2026
$14.1M
Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action LabAndrew and Julie Klingenstein Family FundAnnie E. Casey FoundationArnold VenturesArrow ImpactBezos Family FoundationBill and Melinda Gates FoundationBill Hammack and Janice ParmeleeBlue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana FoundationBrady Education FundChan Zuckerberg Initiative (Silicon Valley Community Foundation)Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family PhilanthropiesChild Welfare FundDuke University Sanford School of Public PolicyEsther A. and Joseph Klingenstein FundEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 2R01HD087384Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD087384Ford FoundationGreater New Orleans FoundationHeising-Simons FoundationHolland FoundationJacobs FoundationJPB FoundationLozier FoundationNICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087384NIMH NIH HHSOffice of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research-Office of the Director, National Institutes Of HealthPerigee FundRobert Wood Johnson FoundationRobin HoodSherwood FoundationThe Mayor's Office for Economic Opportunity or NYC OpportunityUS Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research, and EvaluationValhalla FoundationWeitz Family FoundationW.K. Kellogg Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on early language input and socioeconomic status typically relies on correlations in small convenience samples. Using data from Baby's First Years, this paper assesses the causal impact of monthly, unconditional cash transfers on child-directed speech and child vocalizations among a large, racially diverse sample of low-income U.S. mothers and their 1-year-olds (N = 563; 48% girls; 2019-2020). The monthly, unconditional cash transfers did not impact mothers' child-directed speech during a 10-min at-home play session (effect sizes range from -.08 to .02), though there was wide variability within this sample. Future work will assess the impact of the continued cash transfer on children's language input and development over time.

Indexed as

Mother-Child RelationsMothersPovertyAdultFemaleHumansInfantMaleSpeechUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39073390
PMCPMC12145882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.