ArticleAnnals of neurology2024
SRPK3 Is Essential for Cognitive and Ocular Development in Humans and Zebrafish, Explaining X-Linked Intellectual Disability.
Article in Annals of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- SRPK3 exacerbates cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury by regulating KLF3-mTOR/P70 S6K-mediated autophagy.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Early Clinical, Imaging, and Pathological Characteristics of SRPK3/TTN-Digenic Myopathy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Phosphorylation enables progressive microtubule-associated protein proteolysis and functionalisation during neural development.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Hemizygous contiguous gene deletion within Xq28 that includes BCAP31, ABCD1, SRPK3 and SSR4: case report and literature review.Global medical genetics · 2025Article
- Complementary value of molecular, phenotypic, and functional aging biomarkers in dementia prediction.GeroScience · 2025Article
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39 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveIntellectual disability is often the outcome of neurodevelopmental disorders and is characterized by significant impairments in intellectual and adaptive functioning. X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) is a subset of these disorders caused by genetic defects on the X chromosome, affecting about 2 out of 1,000 males. In syndromic form, it leads to a broad range of cognitive, behavioral, ocular, and physical disabilities.
methodsEmploying exome or genome sequencing, here we identified 4 missense variants (c.475C > G; p.H159D, c.1373C > A; p.T458N, and c.1585G > A; p.E529K, c.953C > T; p.S318L) and a putative truncating variant (c.1413_1414del; p.Y471*) in the SRPK3 gene in 9 XLID patients from 5 unrelated families. To validate SRPK3 as a novel XLID gene, we established a knockout (KO) model of the SRPK3 orthologue in zebrafish.
resultsThe 8 patients ascertained postnatally shared common clinical features including intellectual disability, agenesis of the corpus callosum, abnormal eye movement, and ataxia. A ninth case, ascertained prenatally, had a complex structural brain phenotype. Together, these data indicate a pathological role of SRPK3 in neurodevelopmental disorders. In post-fertilization day 5 larvae (free swimming stage), KO zebrafish exhibited severe deficits in eye movement and swim bladder inflation, mimicking uncontrolled ocular movement and physical clumsiness observed in human patients. In adult KO zebrafish, cerebellar agenesis and behavioral abnormalities were observed, recapitulating human phenotypes of cerebellar atrophy and intellectual disability.
interpretationOverall, these results suggest a crucial role of SRPK3 in the pathogenesis of syndromic X-linked intellectual disability and provide new insights into brain development, cognitive and ocular dysfunction in both humans and zebrafish. ANN NEUROL 2024;96:914-931.
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