Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39073056›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2024

Gold Nanoparticle Transport in the Injured Kidneys with Elevated Renal Function Biomarkers.

Xuhui Ning, Yuncheng Zhong, Qi Cai, Yaohong Wang, Xun Jia, Jer-Tsong Hsieh, Jie Zheng, Mengxiao Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Near-Unity Photothermal Conversion in Bimetallic MAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nanoparticle Transport in Proximal Tubules with Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Necrosis.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuhui NingDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0561-3511
Yuncheng ZhongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.
Qi CaiDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Yaohong WangDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Xun JiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.
Jer-Tsong HsiehDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Jie ZhengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8546-1882
Mengxiao YuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA.

Funding

Glomerular Filtration of Sub-nm Gold NanoparticlesR01DK115986 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI ZHENG, JIE · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Unravel Nanoparticle Transport and Interactions in Renal Proximal TubulesR01DK124881 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI YU, MENGXIAO · 2020 to 2024
$1.4M
Surface chemistry for high-contrast fluorescence kidney imagingR01DK103363 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI ZHENG, JIE · 2014 to 2018
$1.3M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP200233Core Facility Voucher Program 11020Distinguished Chair of Natural Sciences and MathematicsNIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103363NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115986NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124881NIH HHS R01DK103363NIH HHS R01DK115986NIH HHS R01DK124881University of Texas at Dallas Office of Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal function biomarkers such as serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) serve as key indicators for guiding clinical decisions before administering kidney-excreted small-molecule agents. With engineered nanoparticles increasingly designed to be renally clearable to expedite their clinical translation, understanding the relationship between renal function biomarkers and nanoparticle transport in diseased kidneys becomes crucial to their biosafety in future clinical applications. In this study, renal-clearable gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are used as X-ray contrast agents to noninvasively track their transport and retention in cisplatin-injured kidneys with varying BUN and Cr levels. The findings reveal that AuNP transport is significantly slowed in the medulla of severely injured kidneys, with BUN and Cr levels elevated to 10 times normal. In mildly injured kidneys, where BUN and Cr levels only four to five times higher than normal, AuNP transport and retention are not predictable by BUN and Cr levels but correlate strongly with the degree of tubular injury due to the formation of gold-protein casts in the Henle's loop of the medulla. These results underscore the need for caution when employing renal-clearable nanomedicines in compromised kidneys and highlight the potential of renal-clearable AuNPs as X-ray probes for assessing kidney injuries noninvasively.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood Urea NitrogenGoldKidneyMetal NanoparticlesAnimalsBiological TransportCisplatinContrast MediaCreatinineMiceBiomarkersCisplatinContrast MediaCreatinineGoldgold nanoparticleskidney diseaserenal‐clearable nanoparticlesrenal function biomarkersX‐ray imaging

Identifiers

PMID39073056
PMCPMC11410533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.