Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39072547›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in health sciences2024

Assessment of Cognitive Function in European Adults Aged 50+in Relation to Their Handgrip Strength and Physical Inactivity: The SHARE Study During 2019-2020.

Nikos Rikos, Manolis Linardakis, Emmanouil Smpokos, Eleni Spiridaki, Emmanouil K Symvoulakis, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Anastas Philalithis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Interplay of Physical Activity, Muscle Strength, and Depression in Cognitive Impairment among Korean Older Adults: A Cross-sectional Study.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nikos RikosDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6731-8473
Manolis LinardakisDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.
Emmanouil SmpokosDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.
Eleni SpiridakiDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.
Emmanouil K SymvoulakisDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.
Ioanna TsiligianniDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.
Anastas PhilalithisDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive function is crucial during aging. This study assessed the cognitive function of European adults aged 50 and over in relation to handgrip strength and physical inactivity.

methodsData were collected from 41,395 adults from 27 European countries participating in the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) during 2019-2020. Cognitive function was assessed based on five tests, and cognitive impairment was defined using 3+tests. Handgrip strength and physical inactivity were also correlated through the analysis of covariance using a complex study design.

resultsThe majority of participants were female (56.6%), with a mean age of 70.9 years, and 22.6% presented multimorbidity. Furthermore, 51.1% had a normal cognitive function, while 13.3% had cognitive impairment (The estimated population was 21,944,722). Moreover, cognitive impairment was more prevalent in females than in males (14.4% vs. 12.0%,

conclusionCognitive impairment presented low prevalence and was associated with low levels of handgrip strength and physical inactivity. These specific factors may play a special role in early detection, diagnosis, and treatment or may slow down the progression of cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionHand StrengthSedentary BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeExerciseFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceCognitive functionCognitive impairmentHandgrip strengthPhysical inactivitySHARE study

Identifiers

PMID39072547
PMCPMC11264452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.