Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39072427›Full record

Trial reportJournal of rehabilitation medicine2024

Effect of neck-specific exercises with and without internet support on cervical range of motion and neck muscle endurance in chronic whiplash-associated disorders: analysis of functional outcomes of a randomized controlled trial.

Gunnel Peterson, Emma Nilsing Strid, Margaretha Jönsson, Jesper Hävermark, Anneli Peolsson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gunnel PetersonCentre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden; Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. Gunnel.Peterson@liu.se.
Emma Nilsing StridUniversity Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Margaretha JönssonCentre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Jesper HävermarkCentre for Clinical Research, Development and Education, County Council Uppsala, Sweden.
Anneli PeolssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Occupational and Environmental Medicine Centre and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Clinical Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effects of a neck-specific exercise programme with internet support and 4 physiotherapist sessions (NSEIT) and the same neck-specific exercises supervised by a physiotherapist (NSE) on neck muscle endurance and cervical range of motion.

designRandomized controlled trial. PATIENTS: A total of 140 participants with chronic whiplash-associated disorders grade II or grade III were randomly assigned to the NSEIT or NSE groups.

methodsOutcomes were changes in active cervical range of motion, cranio-cervical flexion test, neck muscle endurance, and neck pain, at 3- and 15-month follow-ups.

resultsThere were no significant differences between the NSEIT and NSE groups. There was a significant group-by-time inter-action effect in active cervical range of motion flexion/extension where the NSEIT group improved to 3-month follow-up, but the NSE group did not. Both groups were significantly improved over time in all other outcomes (p < 0.001) at 3- and 15-month follow-ups, with effect size between 0.64 and 1.35 in active cervical range of motion, cranio-cervical flexion test, dorsal neck muscle endurance, and neck pain, and effect size between 0.22 and 0.42 in ventral neck muscle endurance.

conclusionBoth NSE and NSEIT led to improved neck function. Depending on the patients' needs, either NSE or NSEIT could be used as treatment for patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeExercise TherapyInternetNeck MusclesPhysical EnduranceRange of Motion, ArticularWhiplash InjuriesAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeck PainTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39072427
PMCPMC11301840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.