Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39071906›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2024

Mixed gonadal dysgenesis with gonadoblastoma diagnosed by prophylactic laparoscopic gonadectomy: A case report.

Takuto Uyama, Iemasa Koh, Tomoki Komoshita, Ayako Matsushima, Ryo Ohara, Arisa Nomura, Yuka Enokizono, Yuki Sato, Kosuke Nakamoto, Hirohiko Morioka and 10 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Takuto UyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Iemasa KohDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Tomoki KomoshitaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Ayako MatsushimaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Ryo OharaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Arisa NomuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Yuka EnokizonoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Yuki SatoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Kosuke NakamotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Hirohiko MoriokaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Yuriko OomoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Yuko TeraokaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Suguru NosakaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Katsuyuki TomonoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Masaki SekineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Tomomi YamazakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Yurika MukaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Kouji BannoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.
Hiroki KurahashiDivision of Molecular Genetics, Center for Medical Science, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
Yoshiki KudoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima 734-0037, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mixed gonadal dysgenesis (MGD) is a disorder of sex development caused by mosaicism of the Y chromosome, represented by 45,X/46,XY. Prophylactic gonadectomy is recommended as soon as possible after its diagnosis, owing to a high risk of malignancy. In the present case, a 21-year-old woman presented with primary amenorrhea. Although the patient's external genitalia were female, the patient exhibited a hypoplastic uterus, wherein the ovaries were difficult to identify. The patient's height was 146 cm; they had cubitus valgus and webbing of the neck, leading to the consideration of a disorder of sex development. Chromosomal examination revealed 45,X/46,XY mosaicism. Thus, the patient was diagnosed with MGD. After thorough counseling, laparoscopic bilateral gonadectomy was performed. Pathological examination revealed a gonadoblastoma of the left gonad. Postoperatively, the patient had no recurrence and continued on Kaufmann therapy. In conclusion, prophylactic gonadectomy is recommended immediately following a diagnosis of MGD; however, the timing of the surgery should be carefully considered and adequate counseling should be conducted by a multidisciplinary team.

Indexed as

gonadoblastomalaparoscopic surgeryMGDmultidisciplinary teamprophylactic gonadectomy

Identifiers

PMID39071906
PMCPMC11273338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.