Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39071838›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2024

Techniques and Technologies for the Intraoperative Assessment of Component Positioning, Leg Lengths, and Offset in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review.

Cedric Chung, Ibrahim Bin Hazzaa, Raja Hakim, Michael G Zywiel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cedric ChungDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada.
Ibrahim Bin HazzaaDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada.
Raja HakimDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada.
Michael G ZywielDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Many techniques and technologies exist for the intraoperative assessment of component positioning, leg lengths, and offset in total hip arthroplasty, but with limited comparative data. We conducted a systematic review of the available literature to evaluate the range of techniques and technologies for the intraoperative assessment of component position as well as leg lengths and offset in terms of accuracy, precision, surgical time, cost, and relationship to clinical outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive search of the Embase and Medline databases from 1974 to 2023 was performed. We included controlled or comparative prospective clinical studies. Cochrane's risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials and Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies - of Interventions tools were used by 2 independent reviewers to evaluate each study for risk of bias. We conducted both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the studies included. However, a meta-analysis was deemed not to be feasible due to heterogeneity. Results: Our review included 25 studies with 52 intraoperative techniques and technologies. Mechanical guides and computerized navigation were most frequently evaluated in the included studies. Computerized navigation systems consistently showed the greatest accuracy and precision across all measures, at the cost of longer mean operative time. In contrast, freehand techniques demonstrated the poorest accuracy and precision. Insufficient data were found to reach any meaningful conclusions in terms of differences in overall surgical cost or clinical outcomes. Conclusions: Evidence shows that computerized navigation systems are most accurate and precise in positioning components during total hip arthroplasty. Further research is needed to determine their health and economic impact and whether the accuracy and precision of navigated techniques are justified in terms of clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

FreehandMechanical guideNavigationTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39071838
PMCPMC11282408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.