Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39071680›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Combined radiation and chemotherapy versus monotherapy for anaplastic thyroid cancer: A SEER retrospective analysis.

Wenxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Weijian Li, Qiang Jia, Ruyi Zhang, Jian Tan, Shen Wang, Ruiguo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenxin ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Weijian LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Qiang JiaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Ruyi ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Jian TanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Shen WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Ruiguo ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effect of combined radiation and chemotherapy (combination therapy) versus monotherapy on anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) has not yet been clear. Methods: We identified 516 ATC patients during 2010-2015 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database and evaluated their survival outcome using the Kaplan-Meier method, Cox regression analysis and propensity score matching (PSM) technique. Results: The median overall survival (OS) among the entire cohort was 3 months (95 % confidence interval [CI], 2.58-3.42 months), and the 6- and 12-month OS rates were 29 % (95 % CI, 25.01%-32.88 %) and 13 % (95 % CI, 10.60%-16.58 %), respectively. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that ATC patients not receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy were unquestionably associated with worse OS (hazard ratio [HR] 3.000, 95 % CI, 2.390-3.764) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) (HR = 3.107, 95 % CI, 2.388-4.043), compared with those receiving combination therapy. However, combination therapy did not predict better prognosis compared with monotherapy (all Conclusion: Combination therapy, compared to monotherapy, does not have the expected improvement in survival beyond the benefits achievable with each single-modality treatment, necessitating further prospective research to tailor its treatment management.

Indexed as

Anaplastic thyroid cancerChemotherapyRadiotherapySEERSurvival

Identifiers

PMID39071680
PMCPMC11283001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.