The RMS teaching model with brainstorming technique and student digital literacy as predictors of mathematical literacy.

In the field of educational sciences, combining various research studies is essential for the development of key competencies such as digital and mathematical literacy. However, there is a research gap in understanding the challenges of implementing the Reading, Mind Mapping, and Sharing (RMS) teaching model in Indonesian schools, which requires a model customised for the unique context of the Indonesian education system. The objective of this research is to assess the impact of the RMS teaching model on students' digital and mathematical literacy. The study employed a quasi-experimental design, consisting of two experimental classes and one control class. The first experimental class used the RMS teaching model with brainstorming techniques. The second experimental class used the RMS teaching model without brainstorming. The control class followed standard instruction based on the school curriculum. During the even semester, a total of 96 secondary school students from two different schools in Bandar Lampung, a province in Indonesia, participated in both the experimental and control groups. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and a test. To analyse the data, Winstep and SPSS applications were used. The study's findings supported for the effectiveness of the RMS teaching model combined with the brainstorming method in enhancing students' mathematical literacy and digital literacy. Students who were taught this approach demonstrated higher mathematical literacy skills compared to those who received instruction using the RMS teaching model and direct instruction methods. This model can act as a guide for teachers to modify their approaches creating a captivating learning atmosphere that matches the requirements of students.