Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39071543›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2024

Excessive Daytime Napping Increases the Risk of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis and a Mendelian Randomization Study.

Xiuqi Qiao, Xiaoxia Wang, Lixin Guo, Qi Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Beauty Sleep to Keep a Healthy Liver.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiuqi QiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-0816-0078
Xiaoxia WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Lixin GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Qi PanDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prior research based on observations has furnished evidence that supports a connection between daytime napping and the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Nevertheless, the question of whether this correlation is indicative of a causal link has not been definitively answered. Methods: We used meta-analysis and Mendelian randomization (MR) to synthesize genetic and observational data. A two-sample MR analysis was conducted, leveraging 105 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) known to be associated with daytime napping patterns. Additionally, summary-level data pertaining to NAFLD outcomes were acquired from the comprehensive UK Biobank study. Network meta-analyses were employed to investigate the relationship between excessive daytime napping and NAFLD, while subgroup was also performed. Results: Significant associations were observed between daytime napping and NAFLD. The systematic review/meta-analysis uncovered a heightened risk of NAFLD development among individuals who engaged in daytime naps exceeding 30 minutes, when compared to those who did not nap(odds ratio [OR] = 1.32, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05 to 1.66). Furthermore, MR analysis indicated that a genetic propensity towards longer daytime napping was significantly linked to an increased likelihood of NAFLD (OR = 2.26, 95% CI: 1.38 to 3.73). Conclusion: Daytime napping has been found to be causally related to a higher risk of NAFLD. Furthermore, across all participants, napping for an average duration over 30 minutes was linked to an elevated likelihood of NAFLD.

Indexed as

daytime nappinggenetic variantsMendelian randomizationnetwork meta-analysisnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID39071543
PMCPMC11283788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.