Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39071183›Full record

ArticleInternational medical case reports journal2024

Recurrent Posterior Capsular Opacification in Adults: A Case Report and an Overview of Literature.

Majid Moshirfar, Alex H Brown, Garrett N Manion, Kayvon A Moin, Phillip C Hoopes

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International medical case reports journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Majid MoshirfarHoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1024-6250
Alex H BrownDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2347-4247
Garrett N ManionDepartment of Ophthalmology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3526-4906
Kayvon A MoinHoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, UT, USA.
Phillip C HoopesHoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2567-8331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posterior capsular opacification (PCO), also known as "secondary cataract", is a common complication following cataract surgery that can significantly impair visual acuity. The incidence of PCO varies widely in the literature, influenced by intraocular lens (IOL) type and patient risk factors. Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy is the standard treatment for PCO-related visual impairment. Recurrence of PCO after initial treatment with YAG capsulotomy, though more common in children, is rare in adults. Its underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are similar to that of primary PCO, which includes proliferation, migration, and/or clustering of lens epithelial cells (LECs), with subsequent reclosure of the posterior aperture. Potential risk factors for PCO recurrence that have been speculated through a comprehensive search of the current literature include younger age, female sex, high myopia, diabetes, vitrectomized status, uveitis, low-diopter IOLs, and certain IOL types with higher water content. We present a case of recurrent PCO in a highly myopic 48-year-old male following cataract surgery and implantable collamer lens (ICL) explantation who received a hydrophobic acrylic lens with 4% water content. Surgical techniques that may reduce recurrent PCO occurrence and appropriate postoperative care are emphasized to assist surgeons in their approach to patients at high-risk for this complication.

Indexed as

cataract surgeryICLimplantable collamer lensintraocular lens water contentIOL water contentposterior capsule reclosureposterior capsule re-opacificationrecurrent PCOrecurrent posterior capsule opacificationrepeat Nd:YAGrepeat neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet

Identifiers

PMID39071183
PMCPMC11283270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.