Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39071078›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Impact of Anemia on the Survival of Patients Diagnosed With Low-Grade Malignant B-cell Lymphomas.

Lidia-Maria Mondoc, Alina-Camelia Catana, Liiana-Carmen Prodan, Madalina Valeanu, Romeo-Gabriel Mihaila

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lidia-Maria MondocHematology, Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Sibiu, ROU.
Alina-Camelia CatanaHematology, Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Sibiu, ROU.
Liiana-Carmen ProdanNeurology, Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Sibiu, ROU.
Madalina ValeanuBiostatistics, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Romeo-Gabriel MihailaHematology, Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Sibiu, ROU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionB-cell lymphomas with a low degree of malignancy represent a heterogeneous group of diseases, that evolve slowly, but present particularities in terms of long-term survival.

methodsWe investigated the impact of anemia from the time of diagnosis in 249 patients with malignant B-cell lymphomas, diagnosed between January 2011 and December 2015, in the Hematology Department of the Sibiu County Emergency Hospital, Romania.

resultsWe included 126 (50.6%) male and 123 (49.4%) female patients with the average age being 68.2 years. Among all patients, 106 (42.6%) were diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), 61 (24.5%) with marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), 53 (21.3%) with multiple myeloma (MM), 16 (6.4%) with follicular lymphoma (FL), nine (3.6%) with plasmacytoma, and four cases with hairy cell leukemia (HCL). The serum Hb value in the subject group varied between 2.6 g/dL and 17 g/dL. At diagnosis, 18 (7.2%) patients had severe anemia, 32 (12.9%) had moderate anemia, 58 (23.3%) had mild anemia, and 141 (56.6%) had no anemia at all at the time of diagnosis. In our group, the higher degree of anemia was correlated with a more advanced stage of the disease but not with the older age of the patients. Our study's highest median value of LDH corresponded to moderate anemia and the lowest value to patients who did not have anemia. Patients who did not have anemia at diagnosis had the best survival at five years, followed by those with mild anemia, then those with moderate anemia.

conclusionIn our cohort, subjects with the lowest Hb value at diagnosis had the worst survival. The results of our study conclude that anemia represents a negative impact factor not only on the patient's quality of life but also on their survival.

Indexed as

anemiahemoglobinlymphomaoverall survivalprognostic factor

Identifiers

PMID39071078
PMCPMC11279071

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