Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39071033›Full record

ReviewJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Is anxiety a public health problem among older adults in India: Results from a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mamta Patel, Neha Mantri, Nitin Joshi, Yogesh Jain, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Manoj Gupta, Srikanth Srinivasan, Vikas Yadav, Vibha Joshi, Kuldeep Singh and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mamta PatelSchool of Public Health, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Neha MantriSchool of Public Health, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Nitin JoshiSchool of Public Health, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Yogesh JainSchool of Public Health, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Akhil Dhanesh GoelDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Manoj GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Srikanth SrinivasanDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Vikas YadavEnvironmental Health and Epidemiology, ICMR, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Vibha JoshiSchool of Public Health, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Kuldeep SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For medical fraternity, health system and policymakers to undertake effective countermeasures, a comprehensive assessment of the prevalence of anxiety among older adults is required; hence, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis using data pooled from surveys across the country. The search strategy was developed using medical subject headings (MeSH) terms and free-text keywords. We searched PubMed and Scopus for articles to report the prevalence of anxiety among older adults. The appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies was used for quality assessment. Prevalence from different studies was pooled together using the inverse variance heterogeneity method. Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the impact of included studies' methodological quality on pooled results and to investigate potential causes of heterogeneity. Twenty-three studies were included in this systematic review. The overall pooled estimate of the prevalence of anxiety in older adults was 18.7% (95% CI: 2.4, 38.8). The studies had a high degree of heterogeneity. Publication bias was assessed using a Doi plot which showed an luis furuya-kanamori (LFK) index of 1.21 indicating minor asymmetry. Like other parts of the world, India has witnessed a rise in the number of elderly due to lower fertility rates, higher life expectancies and a shift in illness patterns from communicable to non-communicable. The number of elderly people suffering from diseases of mental health is expected to rise dramatically. This review consolidates the existing evidence to showcase anxiety as an upcoming public health problem requiring due focus from policymakers and health systems.

Indexed as

Anxietymeta-analysisolder adultsprevalencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39071033
PMCPMC11272018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.