Gender differences in sleep quality among Iranian traditional and industrial drug users.

Mohammad Khorrami, Fatemeh Khorrami, Kosar Haghani, Farshid Fathy Karkaragh, Ayda Khodashenas, Sara Souri

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

Sleepy aggression: examining the interrelationships and mechanisms between sleep quality and aggressive behavior.BMC psychology · 2026
Article
The Role of Shyness and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Predicting the Mental Health of Academic Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2024
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad KhorramiIslamic Azad University, Tehran Science & Research Branch (Isfahan), Isfahan, Iran.

Fatemeh KhorramiFaculty of Paramedicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

Kosar HaghaniDepartment of Social Sciences University of Mazandaran Babolsar, Iran.

Farshid Fathy KarkaraghHealth Psychology, Department of Health Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Ayda KhodashenasClinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Sara SouriGeneral Psychology in Payam Nour University, Branch Amol, Amol, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

•The findings emphasize gender differences in sleep quality among different cultures, races, and ethnicities.•There are gender differences in sleep quality in Iranian traditional and industrial drug users.•Industrial drug users have a lower quality of sleep than traditional drug users.•The sleep quality of drug users (traditional and industrial) is lower than that of healthy people.

Indexed as

Gender differencesIndustrial drug usersSleep qualitySubstance usersTraditional drug users

Identifiers

PMID39070941

DOI10.1016/j.nbscr.2024.100104

PMCPMC11283124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.