Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39070872›Full record

ArticleJournal of emergencies, trauma, and shock

Using Children's Artwork to Improve Adherence with Timely Antibiotic Administration in Open Fractures.

Kathy Chu, Shahriar Zehtabchi, Valery Roudnitsky, Fred Harry, Bonny J Baron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathy ChuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Department of Trauma Surgery, NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Shahriar ZehtabchiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Department of Trauma Surgery, NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Valery RoudnitskyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Department of Trauma Surgery, NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Fred HarryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Department of Trauma Surgery, NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Bonny J BaronDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Department of Trauma Surgery, NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Antibiotics for open fractures (OFs) administered within 60 min of emergency department (ED) arrival reduce patients' infection risk. We tested a novel method of displaying children's drawings to prompt clinicians to improve adherence with early antibiotics for OFs. Methods: Registry-based pre- (January 1, 2016-June 30, 2019) and post- (July 1, 2019-March 31, 2022) intervention at a level 1 trauma center. In July 2019, children's artwork depicting OF was displayed in the ED alongside OF guidelines and E-mailed to faculty and residents. Primary outcome: proportion of OF patients who received antibiotics within 60 min of arrival. Time to antibiotics was calculated from ED arrival to time-stamped administration in the electronic health record. We compared time to antibiotics as continuous variables between the two groups. Proportions are presented with percentages and 95% confidence interval (CI); continuous variables as median and quartiles. Chi-square or Mann-Whitney Results: Five hundred fifty-four total OF patients were identified (excluded: transferred = 1, ED death = 4, unclear time to antibiotics = 11); 281 pre-implementation and 257 post-implementation. The median age was 34 years (quartiles 24 and 46). Trauma mechanisms of injury included 300 blunt (56%) and 238 penetrating (44%). Gustilo OF classification by type were as follows: 71% I, 13% II, 15% III, 1% unclassified. There was a significant difference ( Conclusions: Children's artwork in our ED improved adherence with OF guidelines and decreased time to antibiotics.

Indexed as

Antibacterial agentsantibioticschildren’s artworknudge projectopen fractures

Identifiers

PMID39070872
PMCPMC11279508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.