Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39070665›Full record

ArticleIn silico pharmacology2024

mRNA vaccine design for Epstein-Barr virus: an immunoinformatic approach.

Elijah Kolawole Oladipo, Temitope Michael Akinleye, Stephen Feranmi Adeyemo, Modinat Wuraola Akinboade, Kehinde Favour Siyanbola, Victoria Ademide Adetunji, Olukayode Abimbola Arowosegbe, Victoria Kehinde Olatunji, Esther Oluwadarasimi Adaramola, Hezekiah Omotayo Afolabi and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In silico pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Elijah Kolawole OladipoLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Immunology and Bioinformatics, Department of Microbiology, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State Nigeria.
Temitope Michael AkinleyeGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Stephen Feranmi AdeyemoGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Modinat Wuraola AkinboadeGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Kehinde Favour SiyanbolaGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Victoria Ademide AdetunjiGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Olukayode Abimbola ArowosegbeGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Victoria Kehinde OlatunjiGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Esther Oluwadarasimi AdaramolaGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Hezekiah Omotayo AfolabiGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Christianah Damilola AjaniGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Taiwo Pleasure SiyanbolaGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Elizabeth Oluwatoyin FolakanmiGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Boluwatife Ayobami IrewoledeGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Olalekan John OkesanyaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Maritime Transport, Laboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, Larissa, 41222 Greece.
Olumide Faith AjaniAfrican Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (African CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Olumuyiwa Elijah AriyoDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Unit, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria.
Esther Moradeyo JimahGenomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Oyo State Nigeria.
Bamidele Abiodun IwalokunMolecular Biology and Biotechnology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olatunji Matthew KolawoleDepartment of Microbiology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, 234031 Nigeria.
Julius Kola OlokeDepartment of Natural Science, Precious Cornerstone, Ibadan, 200132 Nigeria.
Helen OnyeakaSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), structurally similar to other herpes viruses, possess significant global health challenges as it causes infectious mononucleosis and is also associated with various cancers. Due to this widespread impact, an effective messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine is paramount to help curb its spread, further underscoring the need for its development. This study, following an immunoinformatic approach, aimed to design a comprehensive mRNA vaccine against the EBV by selecting antigenic proteins, predicting Linear B-cell epitopes, cytotoxic T-cell lymphocyte (CTL) and helper T-cell lymphocyte (HTL) epitopes, and assessing vaccine characteristics. Seventy-nine EBV isolates from diverse geographical regions were examined. Additionally, the vaccine construct's physicochemical properties, transmembrane domains, solubility, and secondary structures were analysed. Molecular docking was conducted with Toll-Like Receptor 5 (TLR-5). Population coverage was assessed for selected major histocompatibility complex (MHC) alleles, and immune response was simulated. The result of this study highlighted a vaccine construct with high antigenicity, non-toxicity, and non-allergenicity and possessed favourable physicochemical properties. The vaccine's 3D structure is native-like and strongly binds with TLR-5, indicating a solid affinity with TLR-5. The selected MHC alleles provided broad universal population coverage of 89.1%, and the immune simulations suggested a robust and wide-ranging immunogenic response, activating critical immune cells, antibodies, and cytokines. These findings provide a solid foundation for further development and testing of the EBV candidate vaccine, offering potential solutions for combating EBV infections.

Indexed as

CytokinesEpstein–Barr VirusImmune simulationsImmunoinformatic

Identifiers

PMID39070665
PMCPMC11269547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.