Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39070602›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2024

Target regimen profiles for tuberculosis treatment.

Christian Lienhardt, Kelly E Dooley, Payam Nahid, Charles Wells, Theresa S Ryckman, Emily A Kendall, Gerry Davies, Grania Brigden, Gavin Churchyard, Daniela Maria Cirillo and 44 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Tuberculosis: An Update for the Clinician.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2025
    Review
  18. REVOLUTIONIZING TUBERCULOSIS REGIMEN DEVELOPMENT.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Targeted therapeutic drug monitoring identifies frequent under-dosing of TB drugs.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

54 authors.

Christian LienhardtFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Kelly E DooleyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States of America (USA).
Payam NahidInstitute for Global Health, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Charles WellsBill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute, Boston, USA.
Theresa S RyckmanInfectious Disease Division, School of Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Emily A KendallInfectious Disease Division, School of Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Gerry DaviesInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.
Grania BrigdenThe Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gavin ChurchyardAurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Daniela Maria CirilloIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Eugenia Di MecoEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Ramya GopinathDivision of Anti-Infectives, Food and Drug Administration, WashingtonDC, USA.
Carole MitnickSchool of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Cherise ScottUnitaid, Geneva, Switzerland.
Farhana AmanullahIndus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Cathy BansbachChinaCat Enterprises, Gig Harbor, USA.
Martin BoereeUniversity Medical Center, Radboud University, Amsterdam, Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Michael CampbellClinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, USA.
Francesca ConradieWits Health Consortium, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Angela CrookMRC Clinical Trials Unit, University College of London, London, England.
Charles L DaleyDivision of Mycobacterial and Respiratory Infections, National Jewish Health, Denver, USA.
Keertan DhedaCentre for Lung Infection and Immunity, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Andreas DiaconTASK, Cape Town, South Africa.
Agnes GebhardKNCV, The Hague, Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Debra HannaGlobal Health Division, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, USA.
Norbert HeinrichDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Anneke HesselingDesmond Tutu TB Centre, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
David HoltzmanBill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute, Boston, USA.
Mathilde JachymCentre Hospitalier de Bligny, Fontenay-lès-Briis, Paris, France.
Peter KimFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Christoph LangeFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Lindsay McKennaFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Graeme MeintjesFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Norbert NdjekaFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Nguyen Viet NhungFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Bern-Thomas Nyang'waFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Nicholas I PatonFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Raghuram RaoFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Michael RichFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Rada SavicInstitute for Global Health, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Ingrid SchoemanFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Boitumelo Semete MakokotlelaFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Mel SpigelmanFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Eugene SunFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Elin SvenssonUniversity Medical Center, Radboud University, Amsterdam, Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Phumeza TisileFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Francis VaraineFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Andrew VernonFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Mukadi Ya DiulFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Tereza KasaevaFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Matteo ZignolFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Medea GegiaFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Fuad MirzayevFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.
Samuel G SchumacherFrench National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Montpellier, France.

Funding

Aurum Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI154463 · NIAID · AURUM INSTITUTE NPC · PI Gavin John Churchyard · 2021 to 2026
$8.1M
Mentoring Investigators in HIV and Tuberculosis Therapeutics ResearchK24AI150349 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DOOLEY, KELLY E. · 2020 to 2025
$789k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI150349NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI154463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simpler, shorter, safer and more effective treatments for tuberculosis that are easily accessible to all people with tuberculosis are desperately needed. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed target regimen profiles for the treatment of tuberculosis to make drug developers aware of both the important features of treatment regimens, and patient and programmatic needs at the country level. In view of recent ground-breaking advances in tuberculosis treatment, WHO has revised and updated these regimen profiles. We used a similar process as for the 2016 profiles, including a baseline treatment landscape analysis, an initial stakeholder survey, modelling studies estimating the impact and cost-effectiveness of novel tuberculosis treatment regimens, and an extensive stakeholder consultation. We developed target regimen profiles for the treatment of rifampicin-susceptible and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis, as well as a pan-tuberculosis regimen that would be appropriate for patients with any type of tuberculosis. We describe the revised target regimen profile characteristics, with specific minimal and optimal targets to be met, rationale and justification, and aspects relevant to all target regimen profiles (drug susceptibility testing, adherence and forgiveness, treatment strategies, post-tuberculosis lung disease, and cost and access considerations). We discuss the trade-offs of proposed characteristics for decision-making at developmental or operational levels. We expect that, following these target regimen profile revisions, tuberculosis treatment developers will produce regimens that are quality-assured, affordable and widely available, and that meet the needs of affected populations.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsTuberculosisWorld Health OrganizationCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansMedication AdherenceRifampinTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsRifampin

Identifiers

PMID39070602
PMCPMC11276158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.