Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39070540›Full record

ArticleTechnical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology2024

Outcomes from a single institution cohort of 248 patients with stage I-III esophageal cancer treated with radiotherapy: Comparison of younger and older populations.

Carrie Lavergne, Andrew Youssef, Mark Niglas, Deanna Ng Humphreys, Youssef Youssef

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carrie LavergneR.S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre, Lakeridge Health Oshawa, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 2B9, Canada.
Andrew YoussefInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Mark NiglasR.S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre, Lakeridge Health Oshawa, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 2B9, Canada.
Deanna Ng HumphreysR.S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre, Lakeridge Health Oshawa, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 2B9, Canada.
Youssef YoussefR.S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre, Lakeridge Health Oshawa, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 2B9, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outcomes for patients receiving radiotherapy (RT) for non-metastatic esophageal cancer at a single institution were assessed, as well as the impact of factors including age and intensity modulated RT (IMRT) planning on patient outcomes. A retrospective cohort of patients treated with RT for stage I-III esophageal cancer between 2010 and 2018 was identified. Among 248 identified patients, 28 % identified as older (≥75 years of age). Other than histology, there were no other statistically significant differences in patient and tumour characteristics between the younger and older populations. Treatments varied between the two age groups, with significantly less older patients completing trimodality treatments (17 % vs 58 %). Median overall survival (M-OS) and progression-free survival (M-PFS) were 20 months and 12 months for all patients and 40 months and 26 months for trimodality patients, respectively. In the older patients, the M-OS improved from 13 months for all to 34 months for trimodality patients; and M-PFS from 10 months to 16 months. On multivariate analysis, the use of trimodality therapy showed improved OS (HR 0.26, p < 0.001). In the non-surgical older patient group, significantly better survival was seen in patients who had a heart V30Gy under 46 %. There was no significant difference in M-OS in patients planned with IMRT compared with 3D-conformal RT. Clinical outcomes in the treatment of esophageal cancer vary significantly by treatment approach, with the most favourable results in those receiving trimodality therapy. Among older patients deemed fit after assessment by the multidisciplinary team for trimodality treatments, the M-OS is comparable to the younger patient group.

Indexed as

Esophageal carcinomaEsophagus cancerGeriatric oncologyIMRTOlder adultsRadiation therapyRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39070540
PMCPMC11278076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.