Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39070456›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Dapsone-Induced Methemoglobinemia in a Woman With Multiple Myeloma Without Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency.

Sakshi Bai, Abraham Kisule, Bipneet Singh, Kavita Luthra, Danesh Kumar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sakshi BaiInternal Medicine, Henry Ford Jackson Hospital, Jackson, USA.
Abraham KisuleInternal Medicine, Henry Ford Jackson Hospital, Jackson, USA.
Bipneet SinghInternal Medicine, Henry Ford Jackson Hospital, Jackson, USA.
Kavita LuthraNephrology, Henry Ford Jackson Hospital, Jackson, USA.
Danesh KumarInternal Medicine, Henry Ford Jackson Hospital, Jackson, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methemoglobinemia is a condition characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, known as methemoglobin, in the blood, which impairs the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen effectively. Symptoms include cyanosis, shortness of breath, fatigue, and in severe cases, organ damage or death. We presented a case of a 49-year-old female with multiple myeloma who developed drug-induced methemoglobinemia while on dapsone prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). Despite normal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) levels, the patient exhibited cyanosis and shortness of breath. The case underscores the importance of considering methemoglobinemia in patients with unexplained hypoxemia, especially when associated with medication use. Diagnosis relies on clinical assessment, arterial or venous blood gas analysis with co-oximetry, and a thorough medication history. Methemoglobinemia poses a diagnostic challenge due to its varied presentations and requires a high index of suspicion, particularly in patients with multiple myeloma receiving potentially causative medications such as dapsone. Thorough evaluation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and prompt treatment are essential for favorable outcomes in these complex cases.

Indexed as

hypoxemiamethemoglobinemiamethylene bluemultiple myelomasaturation gap

Identifiers

PMID39070456
PMCPMC11282175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.