Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39070452›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Exploring the Prevalence of Respiratory Failure in Adults Presenting With Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Rizwan Ullah, Viraj Shetty, Aftab Ahmad, Albine Djeagou, Jubran Al Hooti, Gayatri Misra, Waqar Khan, Arshad Mehmood, Kashif Ali, Aizaz Afridi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rizwan UllahInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Viraj ShettyMedicine, Victoria Hospital, Bengaluru, IND.
Aftab AhmadGeneral Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, IRL.
Albine DjeagouFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, CMR.
Jubran Al HootiMedicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, IRL.
Gayatri MisraMedicine, American University of Antigua, Antigua, USA.
Waqar KhanMedicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Arshad MehmoodInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Kashif AliInternal Medicine, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Aizaz AfridiInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) poses a significant global health burden and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Acute exacerbations of COPD often lead to respiratory failure, necessitating a thorough understanding of its prevalence. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of respiratory failure among adult patients experiencing acute exacerbations of COPD. MATERIALS AND

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted over a span of seven months at the internal medicine department of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. A total of 255 adult patients with acute exacerbations of COPD were included, and their demographic data, as well as arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis results, were collected. The prevalence of respiratory failure was defined by specific arterial blood gas criteria.

resultsThe study revealed a notable prevalence of respiratory failure (41.18%) among COPD patients presenting with acute exacerbations. Factors such as older age and male gender were identified as being associated with a heightened risk of respiratory failure.

conclusionIn conclusion, acute exacerbations of COPD predominantly affect middle-aged males (65.5%), with the 51-60 age group being the most impacted. Respiratory failure was present in over 41% of cases. ABG analysis indicated significant acid-base imbalances, hypoxemia, and hypercapnia, with compensatory chronic respiratory acidosis. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage and prevent COPD exacerbations, especially in middle-aged men.

Indexed as

copd exacerbationexploringpakistanpeshawarprevalencerespiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID39070452
PMCPMC11283594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.