Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39070151›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Risk factors of osimertinib-related cardiotoxicity in non-small cell lung cancer.

Yunlong Wang, Xuan Deng, Qinggui Qiu, Mengchao Wan

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yunlong WangDepartment of Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Xuan DengDepartment of Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Qinggui QiuDepartment of Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Mengchao WanDepartment of Outpatient, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the risk factors associated with cardiotoxicity in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with osimertinib. Methods: A total of 268 patients with NSCLC treated with osimertinib in our hospital from June 2019 to December 2023 were selected to observe the occurrence of cardiotoxicity and were divided into cardiotoxicity group and non-cardiotoxicity group. The differences in age, gender, body mass index (BMI), smoking, alcohol consumption, tumor stage, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, antiangiogenic drugs, and osimertinib treatment time were recorded and analyzed. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for cardiotoxicity in patients with non-small cell lung cancer caused by osimertinib treatment. Results: Among the 268 patients with NSCLC treated with osimertinib, 58 patients developed cardiotoxicity, and the incidence of cardiotoxicity was 21.64%. There were statistically significant differences between the cardiotoxicity group and the non-cardiotoxicity group in terms of smoking history, hyperlipidemia history, combined chemotherapy, and combined radiotherapy (P < 0.05). Further analysis showed that patients with a smoking history were at increased risk of cardiotoxicity compared with non-smoking patients (OR = 2.569, 95% CI = 1.398-6.523). Patients with hyperlipidemia were at increased risk of cardiotoxicity compared with those without hyperlipidemia (OR = 3.412, 95% CI = 2.539-7.628). Patients with chemotherapy were at increased risk of cardiotoxicity compared with those without combination chemotherapy (OR = 2.018, 95% CI = 1.426-4.517). Patients undergoing radiotherapy to the left chest were at increased risk of cardiotoxicity compared with those without combined radiotherapy (OR = 1.629, 95% CI = 1.273-4.206). Conclusion: The incidence of cardiotoxicity in patients with NSCLC is high due to osimertinib treatment. A history of smoking, hyperlipidemia, combination chemotherapy, and radiotherapy to the left chest are independent risk factors for cardiotoxicity in patients with NSCLC treated with osimertinib.

Indexed as

cardiotoxicityEGFR-TKIsnon-small cell lung cancerosimertinibrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID39070151
PMCPMC11272545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.