Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39070015›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2024

Assessment of radiation exposure among pediatric patients referred for CT imaging at three government hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Ambaye Fisehaw Tesfaw, Seife Teferi Dellie, Tesfaye Kebede Legesse, Yocabel Gorfu Gebremedhin, Abdhjelil Nijamu Seid

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Article in SAGE open medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ambaye Fisehaw TesfawDepartment of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-0559
Seife Teferi DellieDepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye Kebede LegesseDepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yocabel Gorfu GebremedhinDepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abdhjelil Nijamu SeidDepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Due to the high sensitivity of their growing tissues to ionizing radiation, pediatric patients are at a greater risk of cancer development. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the level of radiation exposure experienced by pediatric patients undergoing a common CT examination at the three government hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Materials and methods: Structured formats were designed for data collection at three government hospitals, and then information about pediatric patients' demography, CT protocols, and CT systems was retrieved and recorded from March 2018 up to July 2018. CT dose indicators: CTDIvol (mGy) and DLP (mGy.cm) values for abdomen, chest, and head CT scans were recorded based on pediatric patients' age ⩽1, (1-5], (5-10], and (10-15] years old. The data were analyzed through SPSS version 25 software. Finally, the third quartile values of CTDIvol and DLP were determined and compared with other international DRLs. Results: The third quartile values of radiation dose descriptors for abdomen, chest, and head CT scans, respectively, in terms of CTDIvol (mGy): 58, 10, 17, 51; 23, 23, 34, 51; 62, 41, 50, 51; and in terms of DLP (mGy.cm), 377, 314, 624, 664; 523, 571, 406, 739; 927, 806, 929, and 1197 corresponded to pediatric patients of age ⩽1, (1-5], (5-10], and (10-15] years old, respectively. Conclusion: There were significant differences in the radiation dosage of some CT examinations between the same age groups, indicating a need for dose optimization. Therefore, this study recommends the need for enhancing radiation safety, ensuring appropriate imaging practices, and prioritizing the well-being of pediatric patients who visit CT examinations in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Cancerdiagnostic reference leveldose length product

Identifiers

PMID39070015
PMCPMC11282509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.