Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39069797›Full record

ReviewCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2025

Neuroprotective Efficacy and Complementary Treatment with Medicinal Herbs: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Therapeutic Approaches in Epilepsy Management.

Amit Anand, Aman Shrivastava, Kuldeep Singh, Rakesh Barik, Devshree Gayakwad, S Jailani, Shamim, Sumeet Dwivedi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amit AnandDepartment of Pharmacognosy, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0007-5075-2998
Aman ShrivastavaDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0085-4965
Kuldeep SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8772-8157
Rakesh BarikGITAM School of Pharmacy, GITAM University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7544-6881
Devshree GayakwadAcropolis Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4706-7646
S JailaniFormulation R&D Department, Alpha Pharma, KAEC, Rabigh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4869-5839
ShamimIIMT College of Medical Sciences, IIMT University, Ganga Nagar, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0005-6103-1243
Sumeet DwivediAcropolis Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3592-4812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders affect millions of people worldwide, with a significant proportion experiencing drug-resistant forms where conventional medications fail to provide adequate seizure control. This abstract delves into recent advancements and innovative therapies aimed at addressing the complex challenge of CNS-related drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) management. The idea of precision medicine has opened up new avenues for epilepsy treatment. Herbs such as curcumin, ginkgo biloba, panax ginseng, bacopa monnieri, ashwagandha, and rhodiola rosea influence the BDNF pathway through various mechanisms. These include the activation of CREB, inhibition of NF-κB, modulation of neurotransmitters, reduction of oxidative stress, and anti- inflammatory effects. By promoting BDNF expression and activity, these herbs support neuroplasticity, cognitive function, and overall neuronal health. Novel antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) with distinct mechanisms of action demonstrate efficacy in refractory cases where traditional medications falter. Additionally, repurposing existing drugs for antiepileptic purposes presents a cost-effective strategy to broaden therapeutic choices. Cannabidiol (CBD), derived from cannabis herbs, has garnered attention for its anticonvulsant properties, offering a potential adjunctive therapy for refractory seizures. In conclusion, recent advances and innovative therapies represent a multifaceted approach to managing drug-resistant epilepsy. Leveraging precision medicine, neurostimulation technologies, novel pharmaceuticals, and complementary therapies, clinicians can optimize treatment outcomes and improve the life expectancy of patients living with refractory seizures. Genetic testing and biomarker identification now allow for personalized therapeutic approaches tailored to individual patient profiles. Utilizing next-generation sequencing techniques, researchers have elucidated genetic mutations.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsComplementary TherapiesEpilepsyNeuroprotective AgentsPlants, MedicinalAnimalsHumansAnticonvulsantsNeuroprotective Agentsadjunctive therapyantiepileptic drugsdrug-resistantEpilepsymedicinal herbsnovel approachessurgical resection.traditional therapies

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.