Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39069704›Full record

ReviewCurrent pediatric reviews2025

Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Pediatric Populations of Slum Areas: Navigating Challenges and Dynamics of Immune Responses.

Gayathri Gunasekaran, Dinesh Kumar Thirugnanam, Ashwath Balasubramaniam, N Nalini Jayanthi, K V Leela

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pediatric reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gayathri GunasekaranDepartment of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dinesh Kumar ThirugnanamDepartment of Microbiology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Maduravoyal, 600095, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ashwath BalasubramaniamDepartment of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Porur, 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.
N Nalini JayanthiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.
K V LeelaDepartment of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study presents a thorough examination of immune responses in pediatric populations within slum areas, specifically addressing respiratory infections. It explores the impact of slum conditions on respiratory health, detailing the epidemiology of infections, including common pathogens and environmental factors. The review delves into the etiology, clinical manifestations, and challenges associated with viral respiratory infections, co-infections, and complications in slum environments. The discussion extends to immune responses in pediatric respiratory infections, emphasizing unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment within slum areas. Prevention and intervention strategies are highlighted, encompassing vaccination programs, health education, and improving living conditions. It underscores the importance of targeted interventions, accounting for socio-economic factors, community-based strategies, and culturally sensitive approaches. It proposes the exploration of novel approaches and the development of vaccines tailored to prevalent respiratory pathogens in slum settings. Furthermore, the feasibility and impact of routine immunization programs, emphasizing accessibility, acceptance, and long-term sustainability are explored. It advocates strengthening primary healthcare systems, investing in healthcare workforce training, and improving diagnostic facilities. The potential of digital health technologies in enhancing surveillance, early detection, and the development of mobile applications or telemedicine platforms is discussed. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the multifaceted challenges faced by children in slum areas regarding respiratory infections, necessitating informed, interdisciplinary interventions. Addressing healthcare disparities, improving living conditions, and enhancing vaccination coverage are deemed crucial for mitigating the burden of respiratory infections. This review calls for collaborative efforts among researchers, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and community stakeholders to develop sustainable solutions for enhanced respiratory health in slum-dwelling pediatric populations.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasRespiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseChildHumansImmunization ProgramsAcute respiratory tract infectionshealthcare disparities.immune responsespediatric populationsrespiratory healthslum areas

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.