Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39069630›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Assessment and comparative study of diosgenin doses in alleviating experimental periodontitis.

Alper Kızıldağ, Aysan Lektemür Alpan, Tuğba Köseoğlu Aydın, Melih Özdede, Özlem Özmen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alper KızıldağDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. alperkizildag@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-3140
Aysan Lektemür AlpanDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-4783
Tuğba Köseoğlu AydınDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-5509
Melih ÖzdedeDepartment of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-802X
Özlem ÖzmenDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-1082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was performed to determine the therapeutic effects of diosgenin (DG) which is a steroidal saponin, administered at different doses on alveolar bone loss (ABL) in rats with experimental periodontitis using immunohistochemical and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

methodsThirty-two male Wistar rats divided into four equal groups: control (non-ligated), periodontitis (P), DG-48, and DG-96. Sutures were placed at the gingival margin of the lower first molars to induce experimental periodontitis. Then, 48 and 96 mg/kg of DG was administered to the study groups by oral gavage for 29 days. At day 30, the animals were sacrificed and ABL was determined via CBCT. The expression patterns of osteocalcin (OCN), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), type I collagen (Col-1), B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl 2), Bcl 2-associated X protein (Bax), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), and receptor activator of NF κB ligand (RANKL) were examined immunohistochemically.

resultsHistopathologic examination showed all features of the advanced lesion in the P group. DG use decreased all these pathologic changes. It was observed that periodontitis pathology decreased as the dose increased. DG treatment increased the ALP, OCN, Bcl 2, Col-1, and BMP-2 levels in a dose-dependent manner, compared with the P group (p < 0.05). DG decreased the expression of RANKL and Bax in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). ABL was significantly lower in the DG-48 and DG-96 groups than in the P group (p < 0.05).

conclusionCollectively, our findings suggest that DG administration protects rats from periodontal tissue damage with a dose-dependent manner, provides an increase in markers of bone formation, decreases in Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and osteoclast activation.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAlveolar Bone LossBone Morphogenetic Protein 2OsteocalcinPeriodontitisRANK LigandRats, WistarAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCollagen Type ICone-Beam Computed TomographyDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugImmunohistochemistryMaleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Alkaline Phosphatasebcl-2-Associated X ProteinBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Collagen Type IOsteocalcinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RANK LigandAlveolar bone lossAntioxidantApoptosisHistopathologyPeriodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID39069630
PMCPMC11283694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.