Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39069519›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2024

Developing a phenotype risk score for tic disorders in a large, clinical biobank.

Tyne W Miller-Fleming, Annmarie Allos, Emily Gantz, Dongmei Yu, David A Isaacs, Carol A Mathews, Jeremiah M Scharf, Lea K Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tourette syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Developing a phenotype risk score formedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Identification of Transdiagnostic Childhood Externalizing Pathology Within an Electronic Medical Records Database and Application to the Analysis of Rare Copy Number Variation.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Article
  6. Optimization of self- or parent-reported psychiatric phenotypes in longitudinal studies.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tyne W Miller-FlemingVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, TN, Nashville, USA. tyne.w.miller-fleming@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0398-5162
Annmarie AllosVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, TN, Nashville, USA.
Emily GantzDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2537-8742
Dongmei YuPsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David A IsaacsDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9860-1052
Carol A MathewsDepartment of Psychiatry, Genetics Institute, Center for OCD, Anxiety and Related Disorders, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2208-7058
Jeremiah M ScharfPsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lea K DavisVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, TN, Nashville, USA. lea.k.davis@vumc.org.

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Pharmacogenomics of Arrhythmia TherapyU19HL065962 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RODEN, DAN M · 2010 to 2014
$17.4M
Understanding and preventing HLA-associated drug reactionsP50GM115305 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DENNY, JOSHUA C. · 2015 to 2019
$13.0M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002245 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$9.3M
The Genetic Epemiology of Multiple SclerosisR01NS032830 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAINES, JONATHAN L · 1995 to 2010
$8.9M
Epidemiologic Architecture for Genes Linked to Environment (EAGLE)U01HG004798 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, DANA C · 2008 to 2013
$8.8M
Integrating Common and Rare Variation to Discover Genes Associated with Tourette SyndromeR01NS102371 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MATHEWS, CAROL A, OPHOFF, ROEL A · 2018 to 2022
$7.4M
VESPA: Vanderbilt Electronic Systems for Pharmacogenomic AssessmentRC2GM092618 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DENNY, JOSHUA C., RODEN, DAN M · 2009 to 2010
$6.4M
Vanderbilt Genome Electronic Records ProjectU01HG006378 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RODEN, DAN M · 2011 to 2014
$4.0M
Large-Scale Collaborative Genetic and Epigenetic Studies of Tourette SyndromeR01NS105746 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MATHEWS, CAROL A, PASCHOU, PERISTERA · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002245NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025141NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008341NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004798NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006378NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL065962NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074711NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM115305NIGMS NIH HHS RC2 GM092618NIH HHS S10 OD017985NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS131592NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032830NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102371NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105746U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) KL2TR002245U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS102371U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS105746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tics are a common feature of early-onset neurodevelopmental disorders, characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements or sounds. Despite affecting up to 2% of children and having a genetic contribution, the underlying causes remain poorly understood. In this study, we leverage dense phenotype information to identify features (i.e., symptoms and comorbid diagnoses) of tic disorders within the context of a clinical biobank. Using de-identified electronic health records (EHRs), we identified individuals with tic disorder diagnosis codes. We performed a phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) to identify the EHR features enriched in tic cases versus controls (n = 1406 and 7030; respectively) and found highly comorbid neuropsychiatric phenotypes, including: obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and anxiety (p < 7.396 × 10

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksElectronic Health RecordsPhenotypeTic DisordersAdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39069519
PMCPMC11284231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.