Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39069456›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Comparison of the Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence-Powered Software in Crown Design: An In Vitro Study.

Ziqiong Wu, Chengqi Zhang, Xinjian Ye, Yuwei Dai, Jing Zhao, Wuyuan Zhao, Yuanna Zheng

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07432165 (Accuracy Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Versus Conventional Digital Design for Fixed Dental Prosthesis), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07432165 narecruitingnot on this map

Accuracy Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Versus Conventional Digital Design for Fixed Dental Prosthesis: (An Invitro Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorOctober University for Modern Sciences and ArtsRan2025 to 2026Enrolled1,000ConditionsAccuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Fixed Dental Prosthesis DesignArmsConventional CAD-Based Fixed Dental Prosthesis Design, Artificial Intelligence-Based Fixed Dental Prosthesis Design
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Artificial Intelligence-Driven Automated Design of Anterior and Posterior Crowns Under Diverse Occlusal Scenarios.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ziqiong WuSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Chengqi ZhangSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinjian YeStomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Centre of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuwei DaiStomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Centre of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jing ZhaoSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Wuyuan ZhaoHangzhou Erran Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Yuanna ZhengSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China; Ningbo Dental Hospital/Ningbo Oral Health Research Institute, Ningbo, China. Electronic address: zyn218@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsArtificial intelligence (AI) has been adopted in the field of dental restoration. This study aimed to evaluate the time efficiency and morphological accuracy of crowns designed by two AI-powered software programs in comparison with conventional computer-aided design software.

methodsA total of 33 clinically adapted posterior crowns were involved in the standard group. AI Automate (AA) and AI Dentbird Crown (AD) used two AI-powered design software programs, while the computer-aided experienced and computer-aided novice employed the Exocad DentalCAD software. Time efficiency between the AI-powered groups and computer-aided groups was evaluated by assessing the elapsed time. Morphological accuracy was assessed by means of three-dimensional geometric calculations, with the root-mean-square error compared against the standard group. Statistical analysis was conducted via the Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0.05).

resultsThe time efficiency of the AI-powered groups was significantly higher than that of the computer-aided groups (P < .01). Moreover, the working time for both AA and AD groups was only one-quarter of that for the computer-aided novice group. Four groups significantly differed in morphological accuracy for occlusal and distal surfaces (P < .05). The AD group performed lower accuracy than the other three groups on the occlusal surfaces (P < .001) and the computer-aided experienced group was superior to the AA group in terms of accuracy on the distal surfaces (P = .029). However, morphological accuracy showed no significant difference among the four groups for mesial surfaces and margin lines (P > .05).

conclusionAI-powered software enhanced the efficiency of crown design but failed to excel at morphological accuracy compared with experienced technicians using computer-aided software. AI-powered software requires further research and extensive deep learning to improve the morphological accuracy and stability of the crown design.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputer-Aided DesignCrownsDental Prosthesis DesignSoftwareHumansIn Vitro TechniquesArtificial intelligence-poweredComputer-aidedCrownMorphological accuracyTime efficiency

Identifiers

PMID39069456
PMCPMC11806298

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.