Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39069441›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2025

A quantitative image analysis platform for assessing trophoblast differentiation.

Mahe Jabeen, Victoria Karakis, John Britt, Adriana San Miguel, Balaji Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahe JabeenDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Victoria KarakisDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
John BrittGenetics Program, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Adriana San MiguelDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Balaji RaoDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA; Golden LEAF Biomanufacturing Training and Education Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. Electronic address: bmrao@ncsu.edu.

Funding

Generating in vitro models of trophectoderm formationR21HD106184 · NICHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI RAO, BALAJI M · 2021 to 2022
$432k
Synthetic matrices for studies on trophoblast differentiation in 3D cultureR03HD105840 · NICHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI RAO, BALAJI M · 2021 to 2022
$152k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD105840NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD106184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunofluorescence microscopy is extensively used in characterization of trophoblast differentiation in vitro. However, such data is primarily used to confirm the presence of protein markers or qualitatively compare levels of protein markers across experimental conditions. Imaging data, when processed and analyzed appropriately can provide quantitative and spatial information, and provide biological insight. Towards this end, here we present MATroph, an open-source MATLAB-based computational tool to process images generated by immunofluorescent microscopy. MATroph automatically executes a series of image processing operations, including the classification of red, blue, and green channels from images, background extraction, morphological operations, and image filtering. From the isolated blue channels corresponding to nuclear staining, this tool generates numerical values for cell number. Additionally, relative levels and spatial location of proteins are obtained by mapping red and green channel pixels to blue pixels by assigning minimum pixel distance between the blue and other color objects. Thus, this tool provides information about intracellular protein accumulation areas. Additionally, this tool can also classify cells as single cells or part of colonies, and extract information on protein levels for each; this is particularly useful for quantitative studies on extravillous trophoblast maturation. We provide a user-guide to analyze the relative levels of markers relevant to human trophoblast stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. Importantly, MATroph is composed of a simple MATLAB algorithm, and its implementation requires minimal expertise in programming.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationImage Processing, Computer-AssistedTrophoblastsFemaleHumansMicroscopy, FluorescencePregnancyConfocal microscopyExtravillous trophoblastHuman trophoblast stem cellImage analysisImmunofluorescenceQuantitative analysisSyncytiotrophoblastTrophoblast differentiation

Identifiers

PMID39069441
PMCPMC11747918

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.