Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068928›Full record

ArticleEuropean addiction research2024

Another Round: Influence of Alcohol-Related Conditions and Other Drug Use-Related Disorders in Emergency Department Frequent Use - A Single-Site Matched Case-Control Study in Spain.

Clara Oliveras, Pol Bruguera, Imanol Cordero Torres, Andrea Millán Hernández, Maria Teresa Pons, Pablo Rodrigo Guzmán Cortez, Marta Gómez-Ramiro, Mireia Vázquez Vallejo, Emilio Salgado, Maria Asenjo Romero and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European addiction research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Clara OliverasAddictions Unit, Psychiatry and Psychology Service, ICN, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pol BrugueraAddictions Unit, Psychiatry and Psychology Service, ICN, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Imanol Cordero TorresHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Emergency Department, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrea Millán HernándezHealth and Addictions Research Group, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, Red de Investigación en Atención Primaria de Adicciones, RIAPAd (RICORS), Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Teresa PonsAddictions Unit, Psychiatry and Psychology Service, ICN, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo Rodrigo Guzmán CortezAddictions Unit, Psychiatry and Psychology Service, ICN, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Gómez-RamiroDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia Vázquez VallejoDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Emilio SalgadoHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Emergency Department, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Asenjo RomeroHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Emergency Department, Barcelona, Spain.
Eduard VietaDepartment of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni GualAddictions Unit, Psychiatry and Psychology Service, ICN, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Hugo López-PelayoAddictions Unit, Psychiatry and Psychology Service, ICN, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercè Balcells-OliveróAddictions Unit, Psychiatry and Psychology Service, ICN, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients who make 5 or more visits per year to hospital emergency departments (EDs) are usually considered ED frequent users (FUs). This study aims to better characterize the influence of alcohol and other drug use-related disorders in this phenomenon in a European Mediterranean country with public, universal, tax-financed healthcare system.

methodsMatched case-control study. Cases were adults between 18 and 65 years old who consulted 5 or more times the ED of a tertiary hospital in Spain between December 2018 and November 2019. Each case was assigned a control of the same age and gender, who appeared to the ED on the same day, but who made 4 visits or less to the service during the study period. The electronic record of the first ED visit during this period was used to extract the variables of interest: emergency care received, clinical and social characteristics. Predictors of frequent ED use were identified with conditional logistic regression.

results609 case-control pairs (total n = 1,218) were selected. History of alcohol-related conditions (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.82 [95% CI: 1.26-2.64] p = 0.001) and also other drug use-related disorders (AOR = 1.50 [95% CI: 1.11-2.03] p = 0.009) significantly increased the probability of frequent use of emergency services. DISCUSSION/

conclusionAlcohol-related conditions and other drug use-related disorders must be evaluated in all ED FUs. Specific action protocols to concurrently address repeated attendance and addictions in the emergency room could be a good tool to reduce frequent ED use.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainYoung AdultAddiction psychiatryAlcohol problemsDrug-related problemsEmergency departmentsFrequent users

Identifiers

PMID39068928
PMCPMC11702512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.