Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068899›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2024

From loss to disorder: The influence of maladaptive coping on prolonged grief.

Kirsten V Smith, Jennifer Wild, Anke Ehlers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kirsten V SmithDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, UK; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; The Loss Foundation, [Registered Charity 1147362], London, UK. Electronic address: kirsten.smith@psy.ox.ac.uk.
Jennifer WildDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, UK; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK; Phoenix Australia Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Anke EhlersDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, UK; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 200796/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research indicates that post-bereavement coping strategies can be adaptive or maladaptive. Understanding which strategies lead to poorer outcomes is an important clinical and theoretical question with the potential to guide intervention. The Oxford Grief - Coping Strategies scale was developed from interviews with bereaved people with and without prolonged grief disorder (PGD) to assess the frequency of maladaptive cognitive and behavioural strategies after bereavement. Factorial and psychometric validity were assessed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (N = 676). A three-wave cross-lagged panel model (N = 275) was used to assess the predictive validity of the tool in explaining symptoms of PGD. Results supported a four-factor solution (Avoidance, Proximity Seeking, Loss Rumination, Injustice Rumination) with good psychometric properties. The OG-CS predicted prospective symptoms of PGD in the short-term (6-12 months) and long term (12-18 months), controlling for baseline symptoms and autocorrelations. Subscale analyses demonstrated that the use of coping strategies predicted ICD-11 PGD in both the short-term and the long-term. However, avoidance was not predictive of outcomes early in the grieving process. At 6-12 months, avoidance predicted PGD at 12-18 months.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalGriefPsychometricsAdultAgedBereavementFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAvoidanceBereavementConfirmatory factor analysesContinuing bondsCoping strategiesCross-lagged panel modelsExploratory factor analysesPosttraumatic stress disorderProlonged grief disorderProximity seekingPsychometricsRuminationStructural equation modelling

Identifiers

PMID39068899
PMCPMC11513616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.