Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068671›Full record

ArticleAging2024

mTORC1 activation in presumed classical monocytes: observed correlation with human size variation and neuropsychiatric disease.

Karl Berner, Naci Oz, Alaattin Kaya, Animesh Acharjee, Jon Berner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karl BernerWoodinville Psychiatric Associates, Woodinville, WA 98072, USA.
Naci OzDepartment of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Alaattin KayaDepartment of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Animesh AcharjeeInstitute of Cancer and Genomics Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jon BernerWoodinville Psychiatric Associates, Woodinville, WA 98072, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGain of function disturbances in nutrient sensing are likely the largest component in human age-related disease. Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activity affects health span and longevity. The drugs ketamine and rapamycin are effective against chronic pain and depression, and both affect mTORC1 activity. Our objective was to measure phosphorylated p70S6K, a marker for mTORC1 activity, in individuals with psychiatric disease to determine whether phosphorylated p70S6K could predict medication response.

methodsTwenty-seven females provided blood samples in which p70S6K and phosphorylated p70S6K were analyzed. Chart review gathered biometric measurements, clinical phenotypes, and medication response. Questionnaires assessed anxiety, depression, autism traits, and mitochondrial dysfunction, to determine neuropsychiatric disease profiles. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were used to identify predictors of medication response.

resultsmTORC1 activity correlated highly with both classical biometrics (height, macrocephaly, pupil distance) and specific neuropsychiatric disease profiles (anxiety and autism). Across all cases, phosphorylated p70S6K was the best predictor for ketamine response, and also the best predictor for rapamycin response in a single instance.

conclusionsThe data illustrate the importance of mTORC1 activity in both observable body structure and medication response. This report suggests that a simple assay may allow cost-effective prediction of medication response.

Indexed as

KetamineMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaAdultAgedAnxietyFemaleHumansMental DisordersMiddle AgedMonocytesPhosphorylationSirolimusYoung AdultKetamineMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSirolimusketaminelithiummonocytemTORC1rapamycin

Identifiers

PMID39068671
PMCPMC11315394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.