Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068604›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2024

Barriers and Opportunities to Improve Healthcare Access for Uninsured Patients at a Student-Run Free Clinic in New Haven, Connecticut.

Claudia See, Vanessa Cheng, Himani Pattisam, Antony Lin, Joanna Li Chen, Bhargav Ramesh, Anishaa Sivakumar, Angela Kang-Giaimo

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Claudia See *Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. claudia.see@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5331-4722
Vanessa Cheng *Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Himani Pattisam *Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Antony LinYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Joanna Li ChenYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Bhargav RameshYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Anishaa SivakumarYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Angela Kang-GiaimoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUninsured patients have limited options to pay for necessary medical services. Most United States hospitals offer financial assistance programs (FAPs) to help patients pay for care, but the challenges of accessing these programs demonstrate a need for more solutions.

methodsThis study was a retrospective review of 200 randomly sampled HAVEN Free Clinic patients from September 2022 to September 2023. Patients were eligible to be seen at HAVEN if 18-65 years old, without health insurance, and living in New Haven County, Connecticut. Application histories to Medicaid and hospital FAP at a non-profit tertiary care center in Connecticut were assessed.

resultsIn the 200-patient sample, average age was 43.4 ± 11.2 years old, 61.0% were female, and 86.5% were Hispanic or Latino. 68% were employed with a median household yearly income of $18,200 [$7,293-$26,741]. 80% had applied for a hospital FAP-71.1% were currently approved for Free Care or Discounted Care. 6% were approved for Medicaid; 2.5% were approved for Emergency Medicaid. Of those who applied for a hospital FAP, 28.3% received ≥ 1 application denial. Most common hospital FAP denial reasons were missing, wrong, or outdated proof of income (93.9%), and incomplete application (6.1%).

conclusionHospital FAPs and Medicaid provide important access to care for uninsured patients, but are not without barriers and should not be viewed as the only solution. Improving hospital FAP access involves assessing eligibility at presentation, extending approval duration, and advocating for more funding. Addressing these barriers can advance equitable care for all.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMedicaidMedically UninsuredStudent Run ClinicAdolescentAdultAgedConnecticutFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultHospital Financial Assistance ProgramMedicaidUninsured

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.