Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068582›Full record

Observational studyAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Changes in Psychological Condition during Cancer Chemotherapy.

Kensuke Kamimura, Hiroaki Haga, Tomomi Wada, Masato Aoyama, Rui Ito, Juri Minami, Takatoshi Uchitsubo, Yasuo Saijo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kensuke KamimuraDepartment of Pharmacy, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, 280-7 Teraji, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-1104, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6278-490X
Hiroaki HagaDepartment of Pharmacy, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, 280-7 Teraji, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-1104, Japan.
Tomomi WadaDepartment of Pharmacy, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, 280-7 Teraji, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-1104, Japan.
Masato AoyamaDepartment of Pharmacy, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, 280-7 Teraji, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-1104, Japan.
Rui ItoDepartment of Pharmacy, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, 280-7 Teraji, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-1104, Japan.
Juri MinamiDepartment of Nursing, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Takatoshi UchitsuboDepartment of Pharmacy, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, 280-7 Teraji, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-1104, Japan.
Yasuo SaijoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Niigata University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological disorders are prevalent in cancer patients and their psychological condition can change during cancer chemotherapy and influence their quality of life and adherence to treatment. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis prospective observational study enrolled cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The enrolled patients were assessed at the start of chemotherapy, after the first course of chemotherapy, and more than 2 months later by themselves and by medical staff using four different items. The cancer patients assessed themselves using the Numerical Rating Scale for Anxiety (NRS-A), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale subscale for anxiety (HADS-A) and subscale for depression (HADS-D), and patient-reported outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). A pharmacist or nurse assessed them using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.

resultsThis study enrolled 109 patients. The anxiety and depression scores were highest at the start of chemotherapy and declined thereafter. Patients with history of psychiatric disorders or taking psychotropic drugs had higher scores than those without such disorders or treatments (P < 0.05), and tended to maintain these high scores at the second and third HADS-A and -D assessments. The scores assessed by the patients themselves were higher than those assessed by the medical staff.

conclusionPsychiatric distress scores were highest when commencing chemotherapy and declined thereafter. The patients with history of psychiatric disorders or taking psychotropic drugs kept higher scores of HADS-A and -D during whole chemotherapy courses.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionNeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic agentsAnxietydepressionPsychological distresspsycho-oncology

Identifiers

PMID39068582
PMCPMC11480598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.