Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068558›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Genetic Polymorphisms in Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) Gene and Their Correlation with Toxicity of Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients.

Rashmi A Gudur, Suresh J Bhosale, Anand K Gudur, Kailas D Datkhile

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Rashmi A GudurDepartment of Oncology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Pin-415 539, (Maharashtra) India.
Suresh J BhosaleDepartment of Oncology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Pin-415 539, (Maharashtra) India.
Anand K GudurDepartment of Oncology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Pin-415 539, (Maharashtra) India.
Kailas D DatkhileDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Institute of Allied Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Pin-415 539, (Maharashtra) India.ORCID 0000-0001-9222-8579

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlutathione S-Transferase (GST) is a family of phase II metabolizing enzymes contribute to detoxification and elimination of variety of endogenous as well as exogenous xenobiotics including chemotherapeutic agents. The comprehensive knowledge on the impact of genetic polymorphisms in GST) enzyme coding gene will help to understand the clinical outcomes in breast cancer patients treated with either Adriamycin or paclitaxel or combination of both. In this study we attempted to assess the genetic polymorphisms in GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1 and their association with Adriamycin and Paclitaxel induced toxicity reactions in breast cancer patients.

methodsTwo hundred BC patients receiving Adriamycin and Paclitaxel chemotherapy were enrolled in this study and chemotherapy induced hematological and non-hematological toxicity reactions were noted. The polymorphisms in GSTM1, GSTP1 and GSTT1 gene were studied by PCR and RFLP analysis.

resultsAfter the univariate analysis of the genetic polymorphisms of GSTM1, GSTP1 and GSTT1 showed that GSTT1 null genotype showed significant association with neutropenia (OR=2.84, 95% CI: 1.06-7.56; p=0.036) in breast cancer patients treated with Adriamycin and GSTT1 null genotype in patients with >1 CINV toxicity confirmed significant correlation (OR=3.75, 95% CI: 1.46-9.59; p=0.005). The genetic polymorphisms of GSTP1 (exon 5) A/G heterozygous genotype was significant in grade >1 toxicity reactions of mucositis (OR=3.22, 95% CI: 1.06-9.71; p=0.037) in breast cancer patients administered with Paclitaxel chemotherapy.

conclusionThe findings obtained from this study proposed significant involvement of GSTT1-null genotype in hematological neutropenia toxicity in response to Adriamycin and GSTM1-null genotype showed negative association with non-hematological toxicity (bodyache) in response to Paclitaxel.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsDoxorubicinGlutathione S-Transferase piGlutathione TransferasePaclitaxelPolymorphism, GeneticAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedNeutropeniaPrognosisDoxorubicinGlutathione S-Transferase piglutathione S-transferase T1Glutathione TransferaseGSTP1 protein, humanPaclitaxelbreast cancerChemotherapyGenetic polymorphismGST

Identifiers

PMID39068558
PMCPMC11480591

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