ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2024
Dual blockade immunotherapy targeting PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 in lung cancer.
Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 145 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase II Study Evaluating Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Combined With Dual Immune Checkpoint Blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4) in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase II Study Evaluating Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Combined With Dual Immune Checkpoint Blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4) for Limited-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Who cites it
145 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: A meta-analysis and reconstructed individual patient data analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of cadonilimab for malignant solid tumor treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- A dual-level Bayesian network meta-analysis of first-line immunotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: strategy-level and regimen-level evidence.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of combination versus single-agent immunotherapy for BCG-unresponsive non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Mapping the frontiers: a bibliometric perspective on t cell-based immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer since the twenty-first century.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of nivolumab plus ipilimumab in gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical outcomes and blood-based biomarkers across two SABR-treated metastatic settings: oligoprogression under immune checkpoint inhibition and oligometastatic disease.Oncoimmunology · 2026Observational
- Immunotherapy for virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma: recent progress and future directions.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- CD-73 blocking black phosphorus nanosheets hitchhiked on erythrocytesMaterials today. Bio · 2026Article
- NF-κB-driven immune checkpoint knockdown and cytokine expression in cancer cells for tumor immunotherapy.iScience · 2026Article
- Targeting KRAS reprograms a Treg-dominant immunosuppressive microenvironment and sensitizes KRAS-mutant gastric adenocarcinoma to CTLA-4 immunotherapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Overcoming resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer: translational mechanisms, dynamic biomarkers, clinically actionable combination strategies, and comparative checkpoint biology.Immunologic research · 2026Review
- Article
- FUNDC1-mediated mitochondrial quality control protects against immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated cardiac injury.Immunologic research · 2026Article
- Recent advances in engineered nanozymes for precision lung cancer therapy.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- PDLIM2 acts as a central regulator of ubiquitination, immune signaling, and mitochondrial metabolism in lung cancer suppression (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- Endogenous glucocorticoids and glucocorticoid receptor signaling: Dual regulators of PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy efficacy in the tumor microenvironment.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- BRCC3 promotes progression and immune evasion in non-small cell lung cancer through regulation of PD-L1 and B7-H3.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- Integrative analysis of SEC13: a prognostic predictor and immunotherapeutic target.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Article
85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer immunotherapies, represented by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have reshaped the treatment paradigm for both advanced non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Programmed death receptor-1/programmed death receptor ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) are some of the most common and promising targets in ICIs. Compared to ICI monotherapy, which occasionally demonstrates treatment resistance and limited efficacy, the dual blockade immunotherapy targeting PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 operates at different stages of T cell activation with synergistically enhancing immune responses against cancer cells. This emerging dual therapy heralds a new direction for cancer immunotherapy, which, however, may increase the risk of drug-related adverse reactions while improving efficacy. Previous clinical trials have explored combination therapy strategy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 and anti-CTLA-4 agents in lung cancer, yet its efficacy remains to be unclear with the inevitable incidence of immune-related adverse events. The recent advent of bispecific antibodies has made this sort of dual targeting more feasible, aiming to alleviate toxicity without compromising efficacy. Thus, this review highlights the role of dual blockade immunotherapy targeting PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 in treating lung cancer, and further elucidates its pre-clinical mechanisms and current advancements in clinical trials. Besides, we also provide novel insights into the potential combinations of dual blockade therapies with other strategies to optimize the future treatment mode for lung cancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.