Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068423›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Risk-prediction nomogram for congenital heart disease in offspring of Chinese pregnant women.

Pengfei Qu, Shutong Zhang, Jie Chen, Xiayang Li, Doudou Zhao, Danmeng Liu, Mingwang Shen, Hong Yan, Leilei Pei, Shaonong Dang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pengfei QuTranslational Medicine Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, No.1616 Yanxiang Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Shutong ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Xiayang LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Doudou ZhaoTranslational Medicine Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, No.1616 Yanxiang Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Danmeng LiuTranslational Medicine Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, No.1616 Yanxiang Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Mingwang ShenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Hong YanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Leilei PeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. peileilei424@163.com.
Shaonong DangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. tjdshn@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72174167National Natural Science Foundation of China 81230016National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103924the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province 2022ZDLSF02-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification and assessment of environmental risks are crucial for the primary prevention of congenital heart disease (CHD). We were aimed to establish a nomogram model for CHD in the offspring of pregnant women and validate it using a large CHD database in Northwest China.

methodsA survey was conducted among 29,204 women with infants born between 2010 and 2013 in Shaanxi province, Northwest China. Participants were randomly assigned to the training set and to the validation set at a ratio of 7:3. The importance of predictive variables was assessed using random forest. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to construct the nomogram for the prediction of CHD.

resultsMultivariate analyses revealed that the gravidity, preterm birth history, family history of birth defects, infection, taking medicine, tobacco exposure, pesticide exposure and singleton/twin pregnancy were significant predictive risk factors for CHD in the offspring of pregnant women. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the prediction model was 0.716 (95% CI: 0.671, 0.760) in the training set and 0.714 (95% CI: 0.630, 0.798) in the validation set, indicating moderate discrimination. The prediction model exhibited good calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow χ

conclusionsWe developed and validated a predictive nomogram for CHD in offspring of Chinese pregnant women, facilitating the early prenatal assessment of the risk of CHD and aiding in health education.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalNomogramsAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsPregnancyRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveYoung AdultChinese populationCongenital heart diseaseNomogramPrediction modelPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID39068423
PMCPMC11283715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.