Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068407›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Evaluation of perinatal anxiety assessment measures: a cognitive interview study.

Rose Meades, Andrea Sinesi, Louise R Williams, Amy Delicate, Helen Cheyne, Margaret Maxwell, Fiona Alderdice, Julie Jomeen, Judy Shakespeare, Cassandra Yuill and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rose Meades *Centre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK. Rose.Meades@City.ac.uk.
Andrea Sinesi *
Louise R WilliamsCentre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Amy Delicate
Helen CheyneCentre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Margaret MaxwellNursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, Pathfoot Building, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Fiona AlderdiceNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Julie JomeenSouthern Cross University, Gold Coast Airport, Terminal Dr, QLD 4225, Bilinga, Australia.
Judy ShakespeareIndependent Researcher - Retired General Practitioner, Oxford, UK.
Cassandra YuillCentre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Susan AyersCentre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
MAP Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety in pregnancy and postpartum is highly prevalent but under-recognised. To identify perinatal anxiety, assessment tools must be acceptable, relevant, and easy to use for women in the perinatal period.

methodsTo determine the acceptability and ease of use of anxiety measures to pregnant or postpartum women (n = 41) we examined five versions of four measures: the Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD) 2-item and 7-item versions; Whooley questions; Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (CORE-10); and Stirling Antenatal Anxiety Scale (SAAS). Cognitive interviews were used to examine ease of comprehension, judgement, retrieval and responding.

resultsAll measures were acceptable. Some items were deemed less relevant to the perinatal period e.g., difficulties sleeping. Ease of comprehension, judgement, retrieval and responding varied, with all measures having strengths and weaknesses. The SAAS and CORE-10 had the lowest mean number of problematic components. The GAD had the highest mean number of problematic components​. Non-binary response options were preferred. Preferences for time frames (e.g. one week, one month) varied. Qualitative data provides in-depth information on responses to each measure.

conclusionsFindings can be used to inform clinical guidelines and research on acceptable anxiety assessment in pregnancy and after birth.

Indexed as

AnxietyPregnancy ComplicationsAdultAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesYoung AdultAnxietyAssessmentPostpartumPregnancyScreening

Identifiers

PMID39068407
PMCPMC11283684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.