Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068277›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The effect of long-term COVID-19 infection on maternal and fetal complications: a retrospective cohort study conducted at a single center in China.

Yang Yao, Lanxu Sun, Jing Luo, Wenjin Qi, Xin Zuo, Zenglin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang YaoGynecology and Obstetrics, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming City, 650000, Yunnan Province, China.
Lanxu SunGynecology and Obstetrics, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming City, 650000, Yunnan Province, China.
Jing LuoGynecology and Obstetrics, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming City, 650000, Yunnan Province, China.
Wenjin QiGynecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, 650000, Yunnan Province, China. 691065836@qq.com.
Xin ZuoGynecology and Obstetrics, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming City, 650000, Yunnan Province, China.
Zenglin YangGynecology and Obstetrics, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming City, 650000, Yunnan Province, China.

Funding

Key Laboratory of National Health Commission wlkfz202301Kunming Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission 2021-0502-006National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC, Grant No.82260302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigate the effect of long-term COVID-19 on maternal and fetal complications. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. A total of 623 pregnant women who delivered in Kunming First People's Hospital from November 1, 2022 to July 31, 2023 were selected. By employing statistical methods, we compared the associations between maternal and fetal complications in pregnant women with acute COVID-19 during pregnancy, long-term COVID-19, and non-COVID-19 pregnant women. In the final 623 samples, there were 209 pregnant women with acute COVID-19, 72 pregnant women with long-term COVID-19, and 342 pregnant women without COVID-19. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of all subjects were similar. Pregnant individuals who developed long-term COVID-19 during their pregnancy had an increased risk of experiencing gestational hypertension (OR 3.344, 95% CI 1.544-7.243), gestational diabetes mellitus (OR 2.301, 95% CI 1.290-4.102), and fetal intrauterine growth restriction (OR 2.817, 95% CI 1.385-5.952). Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that this association remained consistent even after adjusting for confounders and performing subgroup analyses. Other maternal and fetal complications, such as premature rupture of membranes, preterm delivery, neonatal asphyxia, and transfer of neonates to NICU, did not exhibit statistically significant associations. After linear regression analysis, the platelet count (β: - 0.127, 95% CI - 0.001-0.000) of pregnant women with long-term COVID-19 was slightly lower than that of non-COVID-19 pregnant women, and the other coagulation parameters were not statistically significant. The incidence of gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus and fetal intrauterine growth restriction in pregnant women with long-term COVID-19 is significantly increased, but it does not further increase the coagulation status.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultChinaDiabetes, GestationalFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Acute COVID-19 during pregnancyCoagulation parameterFetal intrauterine growth restrictionGestational diabetes mellitusHypertension in pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39068277
PMCPMC11283478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.