Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068276›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Personalized heart rate management through data-driven dynamic exercise control.

Takao Sato, Tomoka Nishino, Natsuki Kawaguchi, Hisashi Mori, Hayato Uchida, Kiichiro Murotani, Yuichi Kimura, Isao Mizukura, Syoji Kobashi, Orlando Arrieta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takao SatoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo, 671-2280, Japan. tsato@eng.u-hyogo.ac.jp.
Tomoka NishinoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo, 671-2280, Japan.
Natsuki KawaguchiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo, 671-2280, Japan.
Hisashi MoriGraduate School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, 1-1-12, Shinzaike-honcho, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-0092, Japan.
Hayato UchidaGraduate School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, 1-1-12, Shinzaike-honcho, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-0092, Japan.
Kiichiro MurotaniMitsubishi Electric Engineering, 1-1-9, Daikominami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 461-0047, Japan.
Yuichi KimuraMitsubishi Electric Engineering, 1-1-9, Daikominami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 461-0047, Japan.
Isao MizukuraMitsubishi Electric Engineering, 1-1-9, Daikominami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 461-0047, Japan.
Syoji KobashiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo, 671-2280, Japan.
Orlando ArrietaInstituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060, San José, Costa Rica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maximizing healthy life expectancy is essential for enhancing well-being. Optimal exercise intensity is crucial in promoting health and ensuring safe rehabilitation. Since heart rate is related to exercise intensity, the required exercise intensity is achieved by controlling the heart rate. This study aims to control heart rate during exercise by dynamically adjusting the load on a bicycle ergometer using a proportional-integral (PI) control. The choice of PI parameters is very important because the PI parameters significantly affect the performance of heart rate control. Since the dynamic characteristics of heart rate relative to work rate vary widely from subject to subject, the PI parameters for each subject must be determined individually. In this study, PI parameters are optimized directly from exercise data using a data-driven design approach. Thus, the proposed method does not require excessive exercise of the subject to model heart rate dynamics. Using the proposed method, the heart rate can be controlled to follow a designed reference model so that the heart rate is safely increased to the desired value. The quantitative evaluation of the control results of fifteen healthy volunteers confirmed that the proposed method improved the control error of the target heart rate trajectory by approximately 40%, regardless of gender or age. In addition, it was shown that control parameters from the exercise experiment also indicate that females are more likely than males to have an elevated heart rate at the same load.

Indexed as

ExerciseHeart RateAdultExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39068276
PMCPMC11283544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.